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Yıl:1995; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1995;6(2):125-131
Kendilik Psikolojisi ve Temel Kavramları
H TÜRKÇAPAR
Kendilik psikolojisi Heinz Kohut tarafından geliştirilmiş bir psikanalitik kuramdır. 1980’lerden sonra psikanalitik yönelimli psikoterapistler arasında geniş kabul görmeye başlamıştır. Üçkutuplu (tripolar) kendilik, kendilik nesnesi, kendilik tasarımı; ayna, idealleştirme ve ikizlik aktarımları bu kuramın temel kavramlarıdır. Kendilik psikolojisi klasik psikanalizden önemli bakımlardan ayrılır. Kohut’un insan davranışını hem sağlıkta hem de hastalıkta kavramlaştırmasında kendilik, bir üstyapılaşma olarak görülür. Aynı zamanda Kohut psikanalizin yöntemini, empatik-içebakış gözlem biçimi olarak yeniden tanımlamıştır.

Self Psychology and Its Basic Concepts
Self psychology is a psychoanalytic paradigm developed by Heinz Kohut. Since 1980’s psychoanalytic self psychology has gained wide acceptance among psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapists. Tripolar self, self-object, self respesentations, mirror, idealizing, and twinship transferences are the central concepts of this theory. Self psychology differs from classical psychoanalysis in important ways. The self assumed a supraordinate position in Kohut’s conceptualization of human behavior in both health and illness. Kohut also redefined the method of the psychoanalysis as an introspective-empathic mode of observation.

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