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Yıl:1996; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1996;7(2):101-106
Astımlı Çocuk ve Adolesanlarda Psikolojik Uyum
A EKŞİ, J MOLZAN, I SAVAŞIR, G NERMİN, Ö İPLİKÇİO?LU
Astım hastalığının etkisi, 60 astımlı ve 60 sağlıklı 4-14 yaşındaki çocuk ve adolesanda araştırıldı. Her iki gruba da Achenbach Çocukların Davranışlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği (ÇDDÖ) uygulandı; astımlı çocuklar ve anneleri yarı yapılandırılmış psikiyatrik görüşme yöntemiyle incelendi; astımlı çocukların hastalıklarının derecesi Pearlman-Bierman sınıflamasına göre çocuk hekimi tarafından yapıldı. Astımlı çocuklarda ÇDDÖ’de somatik problemler, agresyon, içe yönelim, dışa yönelim ve toplam problem puanları anlamlı şekilde kontrol grubundan daha yüksek; sosyal yeterlilik ve aktivite düşük bulundu. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmede anneye aşırı düşkünlük ve bebekleşme gibi regresif belirtiler, bağımlılıkta artma, çeşitli biçimlerde hastalığı kullanma ve kardeş kıskançlığı çok yaygın bulundu. Astımlı çocuklarda ÇDDÖ toplam problem puanları ile görüşme bulguları arasında ilişkiler arandı. ÇDDÖ’ni hem toplam hem de toplumsal yeterlik puanları ile evde ölüm ve yaralanma gibi cidi olaylar, anne baba arası çatışmalar, kardeşler arası bozuk ilişkiler ve çocukta diğer sağlık problemleri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulundu. Fakat ÇDDÖ puanları ile hastalığın süresi ve hastalığın ağırlık derecesi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamadı.
Psychological Adjustment of Children and Adolescents with Asthma
In this study, the psychiatric, psychological nad medical features of 60 asthmatic children and adolescents were investigated. The mothers were assessed with a semi - structured psychiatric interview; they were compared with the controls using the Achenbach Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL), and the patients were physically investigated. The medical examination confirmed the diagnosis of bronchial asthma; semi-structured interviews showed that although none of the children had any kind of psychiatric disturbance, high levels of behavioral problems such as clinging to adults, manipulative use of illness, sibling, peer and school problems were mainly due to the parental attitutes such as overprotection, overinvolvement, reinforcing dependency and encouraging sick role. In CBCL, aggression, somatic complaints, internalising, externalising and total problem scores were significantly higher in the asthmatic group than the control sample; the problem scores were significantly correlated with parental friction at home, unsatisfactory relationship with siblings, other physical problems in these children and stressful events at home.

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