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Yıl:2018; Cilt: 19; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2018;19(1):45-51
İkincil Travmatik Stres Ölçeği: Bir uyarlama çalışması
G Yıldırım, LB Kıdak, İ Yurdabakan
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, İkincil Travmatik Stres Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlamasını yapmak, ölçeğin geçerlilik ve güvenirliğine ilişkin kanıt aramaktır. Yöntem: Çalışma yaşları 17-64, kıdemleri 1-33 yıl arasında değişen, toplam 334 sağlık çalışanı ile yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların 197’si (%59) kadın, 137’si (%41) erkektir. Çalışma, İzmir Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde psikiyatri, acil ve yoğun bakım servis ve polikliniklerinde yapılmıştır. Katılımcı- ların 103’ü hekim, 188’i hemşire, 21 acil tıp teknisyeni, 22’si diğer sağlık çalışanlarıdır. Çalışmada ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini sınamak için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış, ölçüt geçerliğini sınamak için Örgütsel Sinizm ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçekleriyle ilişkisine bakılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenilirliği Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık kestirme yöntemiyle, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi LİSREL 8.7 programı ile hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç: Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi üç boyutlu özgün yapıyı doğrulayan uyum indeksleri vermiş, maddelerin faktör yükleri 0.29-0.79 arasında değişmekte olup, t değerleri anlamlı bulunmuştur. Benzer yapıları yoklayan Örgütsel Sinizm ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçekleriyle yüksek ve anlamlı ilişkiler (0.59 ve 0.70) vermiştir. Ölçeğin güvenilirlik katsayıları 17 maddelik toplam ölçek için 0.91 olarak bulunmuştur. Kaçınma alt boyutu için α=0.78, uyarılma için α=0.82 ve duygusal ihlal için α=0.84 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Tartışma: Verilerin analizi sonucunda uyarlama çalışması yapılan İkincil Travmatik Stres Ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale: an adaptation study
Objective: The aim of the study is to carry out the adaptation of the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale to Turkish and seek evidence of validity and reliability of the scale. Methods: The study was conducted with a total of 334 health professionals, ranging in age from 17 to 64 years and seniority from 1 to 33 years. Of the participants, 197 (59%) were female, 137 (41%) were male. The study was conducted in psychiatry, emergency and intensive care services and outpatient clinics in Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital. 103 of participants were physicians, 188 were nurses, 21 were emergency medical technicians, and 22 were other health professionals. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to test the construct validity of the scale in the study. The relationship between the scale and Organizational Cynicism Scale (OCS) and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) has been looked into to test criterion validity. The reliability of the scale was calculated by using the Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency inference method and confirmatory factor analysis was calculated with the LISREL 8.7 program. Result: Confirmatory factor analysis resulted in compliance indices confirming three dimensional originality, factor loadings ranged from 0.29-0.79 and t values were found as significant. In addition, OCS and MBI Inventory which examined similar constructs resulted in high and significant relationships (0.59 and 0.70). The reliability coefficients of the scale were found to be a=0.91 for the total scale of 17 items. In addition, a=0.78 for avoidance from subdimension, a=0.82 for arousal and a=0.84 for emotional violation was calculated. Discussion: As a result of the analysis of the data, it was concluded that traumatic stress scale was a valid and reliable measurement tool.

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