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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 10>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2017;5(10):288-310
Kayıp Yaşantılarının Sonrası: Tartışmalı Bir Kavram “Karmaşık Yas”
G Cesur
İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, İstanbul
İnsanoğlu kaçınılmaz olarak hayatı boyunca birçok kayıp yaşar. Kayıp yaşantıları doğal ve gerekli olan yas sürecini beraberinde getirir. Bu süreçte ortaya çıkan tepkiler zaman içerisinde azalır ve kişi eski işlevsellik düzeyine geri döner. Ancak kimi zaman yas süreci olağan seyrinden sapabilmekte ve karmaşık bir hal almaktadır. Karmaşık yas adı verilen bu durum son yıllarda dikkat çeken bir konu haline gelmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar tarafından, karmaşık yasın görünümünün normal yas, depresyon ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğundan ayrı olduğunu destekleyen bulgulara ulaşılmış ve bu olgunun ayrı bir bozukluk olarak ele alınması önerilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda mevcut gözden geçirme çalışması kapsamında, ilk olarak karmaşık yasın normal yastan ve kayıp sonrası görülebilecek diğer psikopatolojilerden nasıl farklılaştığı incelenmiş; ardından karmaşık yasın epidemiyolojisi, risk faktörleri ve gidişatı aktarılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, uzun ve olumsuz bir gidişat sergileyen karmaşık yas, işlevsellik düzeyini ve psikolojik iyi oluş halini etkileyen; bunun ötesinde ölümcül sonuçları olabilen dolaysıyla göz ardı edilmemesi gereken bir olgudur. Özellikle ülkemizde oldukça az sayıda çalışmanın odaklandığı karmaşık yas alanına yönelik yapılacak araştırmalara ihtiyaç olduğu görülmektedir.
The Aftermath of Loss: As a Controversial Concept “Complicated Grief
Loss of a loved one is an inevitable experience within the course of the life. Experience of loss brings grief which is a natural and necessary process. The symptoms in this process diminish over time and bereaved person returns back to functionality level. Sometimes, however, the grief process can deviate from its usual course and becomes complicated. This is called complicated grief and it has recently become a topic of attention. Studies indicated that complicated grief is different from normal grief, major depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Therefore, it is suggested that this phenomenon should be regarded as a distinct disorder. In this context, it has been examined how the complicated grief differs from normal grief and other psychopathologies that occur after normal loss. Then, epidemiology, risk factors and prognosis are reviewed. To conclude, complicated grief, which has a long and negative course, affects the level of functioning and psychological wellbeing. Beyond that, it should be noted that it may have fatal consequences. Especially in Turkey, there is a need for research on complicated grief as there are very few studies on it.

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