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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 10>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2017;5(10):265-287
Cinsel İçerikli Yayınların Ergenler Üzerindeki Etkileri ve Bazı Müdahale Yöntemleri
BD Kaynak
istanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Ergenlik dönemindeki bireyler vakitlerinin büyük bir bölümünü çeşitli medya yayınları karşısında geçirmektedir. Filmler, televizyon, internet ve müzik klipleri gibi medya yayınlarında ise cinsel içerikli sunumlar yaygın bir biçimde gösterilebilmektedir. Bu yayınların izlenmesi ergenlerin erken yaşta cinsel ilişkiye girmesine, cinsel açıdan riskli davranışlarda bulunmasına, ergen hamileliklerine, erken yaşta alkol kullanımına, cinsellikle ilgili kalıp-yargıların beslenmesine, tecavüz mitlerinin kabulüne ve cinsellikle ilgili olumlu beklentilerin güçlenmesine yol açabilmektedir. Medyada sunulan cinsel içerikli yayınların ergenler üzerindeki etkilerini azaltmanın pek çok yolu bulunmaktadır. Bu yollardan bazıları anne-baba medya düzenlemeleri, koruyucu sembollerin kullanımı ve medya okur-yazarlığı eğitimidir. Yapılan çalışmalar anne-babalar tarafından kullanılan kısıtlayıcı düzenlemelerin bir noktaya kadar olumlu sonuç verdiğini göstermektedir. Koruyucu semboller ise ebeveynler açısından kullanışlı olsalar dahi ergenlerde psikolojik tepkiselliğe yol açabilmekte ve umulanın aksine bir sonuç verebilmektedir. Buna karşın, medyada sunulan cinsel içerikli yayınlarla ilgili medya okur-yazarlığı eğitimlerinin olumlu etkisi pek çok çalışmayla ortaya konmuştur. Türkiye’de yaşayan gençlerin de medyada sunulan cinsel içerikli yayınlara internet veya televizyon gibi çeşitli yollardan maruz kalabilecekleri düşünüldüğünde, bu yayınların etkileri ve çözüm önerileri hakkında bilgi sunulması yararlı olabilecektir. Bu derleme çalışmasında da anne-babalar, politika yapıcılar ve bu alanda çalışmak isteyen araştırmacılara bilgi ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
The Effects of Sexually Explicit Media Content on Adolescents and Some Intervention Methods
Adolescents spend most of their time with media. Media broadcasts such as television, movies, internet and music clips frequently include some degree of sexually explicit content. Exposure to these kind of sexual content in media may lead to early sexual intercourse, risky sexual behavior, adolescent pregnancy, alcohol and cigarette consumption, stereotypes about sexuality, acceptance of rape myths and the increase of positive expectancies about sexuality. There are several intervention methods to prevent adolescents from these negative effects. Some of these methods are parental mediation, use of mediarating systems, and media literacy education. Studies show that restrictive parental mediation prevents adolescents from the negative effects of sexual content in media to some degree. Media-rating systems seem useful for the parents but they may lead to forbidden fruit effect on adolescents. However, media literacy education on sexual content in media has a very clear and positive effect in the prevention. Adolescents in Turkey may also be exposed to sexually explicit content through various ways like internet or television. When this situation is considered, presenting information about the effects of sexually explicit content in media and some intervention methods about it may be beneficial. With this review, it is expected to present some information and recommendations to the politicians, parents and researchers

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