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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 54; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2017;54(3):205-208
DSM-5 Travma Sonrası Stres Belirtileri Şiddet Ölçeği Çocuk Formunun Türkçe Güvenilirliği ve Geçerliliği
ŞY Sapmaz, D Ergin, HÖ Erkuran, NŞ Celasin, M Öztürk, D Karaarslan, E Köroğlu, Ö Aydemir
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa
Amaç: Bu çalışmada DSM-5 Travma Sonrası Stres Belirtileri Şiddet Öl- çeği Çocuk Formu'nun ülkemizde kullanılabilmesi için 11-17 yaş arası çocuklarda geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma grupları çocuk ergen ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları klini- ğinde tedavi gören ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğu tanısı alan 30 hasta ile ortaokul ve lise öğrencilerinden oluşan 83 sağlıklı gönüllüden oluşmaktadır. Güvenilirlik için içsel tutarlılık katsayısı ve ve test tekrar test korelasyon katsayısı bakılmıştır; geçerlilik analizlerinde ise açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve birlikte geçerlilik için ise Çocuk ve Gençler için Travma Sonrası Stres Tepki Ölçeği ile korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0,909’dur. Test - tekrar test korelasyon katsayısı r=0,663 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Varyansın %58,5’ini açıklayan bir faktör elde edilmiştir ve ölçeğin orijinal yapısı ile uyumludur. Birlikte geçerlilikte Travma Sonrası Stres Tepki Ölçeği ile yüksek düzeyde bağıntı göstermiştir. Sonuç: DSM-5 Travma Sonrası Stres Belirtileri Şiddet Ölçeği Çocuk Formu'nun Türkçe sürümünün güvenilir ve geçerli biçimde kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir.
Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the DSM-5 Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Severity Scale-Child Form
Introduction: This study assessed the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the DSM-5 Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Severity Scale-Child Form for use among the Turkish population. Methods: The study group consisted of 30 patients that had been treated in a child psychiatry unit and diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder and 83 healthy volunteers that were attending middle or high school during the study period. For reliability analyses, the internal consistency coefficient and the test-retest correlation coefficient were measured. For validity analyses, the exploratory factor analysis and correlation analysis with the Child Posttraumatic Stress Reaction Index for concurrent validity were measured. Results: The Cronbach’s alpha (the internal consistency coefficient) of the scale was 0.909, and the test-retest correlation coefficient was 0.663. One factor that could explain 58.5% of the variance was obtained and was congruent with the original construct of the scale. As for concurrent validity, the scale showed high correlation with the Child Posttraumatic Stress Reaction Index. Conclusion: It was concluded that the Turkish version of the DSM-5 Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Severity Scale- Child Form can be used as a valid and reliable tool.

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