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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 54; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2017;54(3):202-204
Topiramatın Fare Frenik Sinir-Hemidiyafram Preparatı Üzerine Etkileri
Cİ Küçükali, E Tüzün, A Nurten
İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul
Amaç: Topiramatın nöromüsküler bileşke iletiminde rol oynayan voltaj kapılı iyon kanalları üzerinde negatif düzenleyici etkisi olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, topiramatın kas kasılması üzerine olası etkilerinin araştırılması amacıyla frenik sinir-hemidiyagram preparatları nöromüsküler bileşke modeli olarak kullanıldı. Yöntem: Frenik sinir-hemidiyagram preparatları sıçanlardan izole edilerek oksijenlendirilmiş Krebs solüsyonuna yerleştirildi. Preparatlar, topiramat ve fenitoin varlığında, sırasıyla dolaylı, doğrudan ve tetanik kasılmalar oluşturacak şekilde, 0.1 Hertz, 0.3 milisaniye ve 3 milisaniye süreli kare dalga ile uyarıldı. Oluşan yanıtlar izometrik kas kasılmaları olarak güç değiştirici analog çevirgeç aracılığı ile poligrafa aktarıldı. Bulgular: Topiramat ve fenitoin, zamana bağlı olarak dolaylı ve doğ- rudan elektriksel uyarı ile elde edilen kasılma yanıtlarının azalmasına neden oldu. Tam tersine, tetanik uyarıyı takiben ise, fenitoinin tetanik uyarıyı baskıladığı, topiramatın ise arttırdığı belirlendi. Sonuç: Çalışmamız ilk olarak topiramatın kas kasılması ve nöromüsküler bileşke iletisi üzerine olan etkilerini göstermiştir. Kas zaafı ve solunum sıkıntısı olan hastalarda topiramat kullanımı konusunda dikkatli olunmalıdır.
Impact of Topiramate on Rat Phrenic Nerve-Hemidiaphragm Preparations
Introduction: Topiramate has a negative modulatory effect on voltage-gated ion channels involved in neuromuscular junction transmission. To investigate the potential impact of topiramate on muscle contraction, phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparations were used as a neuromuscular junction model. Methods: Phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparations were isolated from rats and were mounted in oxygenated Krebs solution. Preparations were stimulated in the presence of topiramate and phenytoin with a rectangular pulse at 0.1 Hertz, 0.3 miliseconds, and 3 miliseconds of duration, forming indirect, direct single, and tetanic muscle contractions, respectively. The expressed tension was isometrically recorded via a force displacement transducer on a polygraph. Results: Topiramate and phenytoin directly and indirectly reduced contractions in a time-dependent manner. By contrast, topiramate, but not phenytoin, showed an excitatory effect on contraction in tetanic potentiation. Conclusion: To our knowledge, our study is the first to show the effects of topiramate on muscle contraction and neuromuscular junction transmission. Topiramate needs to be used with caution in patients with muscle weakness and respiratory problems.

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