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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 31; Sayı: 77>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2016;31(77):1-9
Kişilik Bozukluğu İnanışlarının Kişilerarası Döngüsel Model Üzerindeki Temsili
M Akyunus, T Gençöz
İpek Üniversitesi, Ankara
Literatürde yaygın olarak kabul gören Bilişsel Kuram ve Kişilerarası Döngüsel Model kişilik bozukluklarının bilişsel ve kişilerarası örüntülerini açıklamaktadır. Bu araştırma çerçevesinde, bilişsel kuramın betimlediği kişilik inanışlarının kişilerarası döngüsel düzlem üzerindeki yerleşiminin incelenmesi ve iki modelin entegrasyonunun sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Toplum örneklemiyle yürütülen araştırmada, psikiyatrik tedavi görmekte ve psikotropik ilaç kullanmakta olan bireylerin dışlanması ile, istatistiksel çözümlemeler 962 kişi (302 erkek, 660 kadın) üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılara, Kişilik İnanışları Ölçeği ve Kişilerarası Problemler Envanteri internet ortamından uygulanarak, araştırma sonunda kişisel geribildirim verilmiştir. Kişilik inanışlarının kişilerarası döngü üzerinde temsil edilebilmesi için, literatürdeki önceki çalışmalarla benzer istatistiksel yöntemler izlenmiştir. Kişilerarası döngü üzerindeki konumlanmalarına göre, Şizoid, Antisosyal ve Narsisistik kişilik inanışları düşmancıl-baskın çeyreğinde, Sınır ve Kaçıngan kişilik inanışları soğuk-itaatkar çeyreğinde, Bağımlı kişilik inanışları yakın-itaatkar çeyreğinde, Histriyonik kişilik inanışları ise yakın-baskın çeyreğinde temsil edilmiştir. Ayrıca, Paranoid ve Pasif-Agresif kişilik inanışları soğuk-düşmancıl vektörüne yakın konumlanırken, Obsesif-Kompulsif kişilik inanışları baskın-kontrolcü vektör üzerinde konumlanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, düşünce örüntüsü çerçevesindeki DSM kriterleri ve kişilik bozukluğu tanısını karşılayan hastalarla yürütülen diğer çalışmalardan elde edilen bulgularla da tutarlıdır. Bu bulgular ışığında, kişilik psikopatolojisinin kişilerarası ve düşünce örüntüsünün kişilerarası döngüsel model ve bilişsel kuram ile temsil edilirliğinin yeterliliğinin yanı sıra, bilişsel çarpıtmaların, kişilik bozukluklarındaki kritik rolü de desteklenmiştir.
Representations of Personality Disorders Beliefs on Interpersonal Circumplex Model
Cognitive Theory and Interpersonal Circumplex Model explaining cognitive and interpersonal patterns of personality disorders (PD) are well established in personality literature. The main objective of the study is to investigate the representations of personality beliefs defined by Cognitive Theory on the Interpersonal Circumplex space and to integrate these two models. Analyses were conducted with 962 adults of a community sample (302 men, 660 women) after the participants who are on psychiatric treatment or psychotropic medication are excluded. Personality Beliefs Questionnaire and Inventory of Interpersonal Problems were provided to the participants through the internet and they were given personal feedback at the end of the study. To represent personality disorder beliefs on the Interpersonal Circumplex, similar statistical procedures were followed in accordance with the previous studies. According to the placement on the Interpersonal Circumplex space, Schizoid, Antisocial and Narcissistic personality beliefs were represented on the hostile-dominance, Borderline and Avoidant PD beliefs were represented on the cold-submissive, Dependent personality beliefs was represented on the warm-submissive, and Histrionic personality beliefs was represented on warm-dominant quadrant. Besides, Paranoid and Passive-Aggressive personality beliefs were placed close to hostile-cold, and Obsessive-Compulsive personality beliefs was placed on the dominant-controlling vector. Findings are both consistent with DSM criteria of thought patterns and previous results obtained from studies with PD diagnosed patients. Interpersonal and cognitive patterns of personality psychopathology are well represented by interpersonal circumplex model and cognitive theory. Moreover, present study supports the crucial role of the cognitive distortions in PD.

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