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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 31; Sayı: 78>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2016;31(78):62-78
Sosyal Hiyerarşi: Cinsel Şiddet Mitlerini Anlamak
GG Çamaş, G Meşe
İstanbul Halk Sağlığı Müdürlüğü, İstanbul
Tecavüze ilişkin değer yargıları genellikle kadının erkeği kışkırttığını, yaşanan olayı fazla abarttığını ifade etmekte ve erkeğin kadına yönelik cinsel saldırganlığını inkâr etme ya da meşrulaştırma işlevini görmektedir. Bu çalışmada tecavüze ilişkin yanlış inançların altında yatan dinamikleri anlamak amacıyla kadınlara ve erkeklere yönelik cinsiyetçi eğilimlerin ve sosyal üstünlük yöneliminin, cinsel saldırganlık mitlerinin kabulüne etkisi incelenmiştir. İzmir’in farklı semtlerinde ikamet eden 302 katılımcıyla yapılan çalışmada Cinsel Saldırganlığa İlişkin Mitlerin Kabulü Ölçeği (Gerger, Kley, Bohner ve Siebler, 2007), Sosyal Üstünlük Yönelimi Ölçeği (Pratto, Sidanius, Stallworth ve Malle, 1994), Çelişik Duygulu Cinsiyetçilik Ölçeği (Glick ve Fiske, 1996) ve Erkeklere İlişkin Çelişik Duygular Ölçeği (Glick ve Fiske, 1999) uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, cinsel saldırganlığa ilişkin mitlerin kabulü ile sosyal üstünlük yönelimi arasındaki ilişkide kadınlara ve erkeklere yönelik cinsiyetçi tutumların aracı rolünün oldu- ğu bulunmuştur. Bulgular, tecavüz hakkındaki yanlış inançlarla mücadele sürecinde toplumdaki hiyerarşi yapılarının ve bu yapılara ilişkin algıların dikkate alınması gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Social Hierarchy: Understanding of Sexual Aggression Myths
The value judgments about rape usually states that the women provoke men, the issue exaggerated by women and functions as the denial of men’s sexual aggression against women or as the legitimating of issue. In this study, in order to understand the underlying dynamics of false beliefs about rape, sexist tendencies against men and women, the effect of social dominance orientation on the acceptance of sexual aggression myths. This study is carried out with 302 participants residing in different districts of Izmir who are applied such scales; Acceptance of Modern Myths about Sexual Aggression Scale (Gerger, Kley, Bohner, & Siebler, 2007), Social Dominance Orientation Scale (Pratto, Sidanius, Stallworth, & Malle, 1994), Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (Glick & Fiske, 1996), and Ambivalence toward Men Inventory (Glick & Fiske, 1999). This study shows that there is the agent role of sexist attitudes towards men and women in the relationship between social dominance orientation and acceptance of myths about sexual aggression. The findings also show that the hierarchical structures of society and perceptions of those structures should be taken into consideration in the process of struggling against the false beliefs about rape.

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