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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Çocuk Psikiyatrisi Özel Dergisi; 2017;3(2):132-138
Ergenlerde Öz Eleştiri ve Öz Şefkat: Öz Değerlendirmenin İki Formu ve Psikopatoloji ve Tedavideki Etkileri
MDC Salvador, C Carona, P Castilho
Coimbra Üniversitesi, Portekiz
Birey ile ilişkili farklı yollar farklı ruhsal sonuçlarla bağlantılıdır :utanma ve öz eleştiri çeşitli psikolojik sorunlarla ilişki olabilirken, öz şefkat pozitif gelişim, dayanıklılık ve psikolojik iyilik hali için bir kaynak veya koruyucu faktör olarak yer almaktadır. Şefkat temelli yaklaşımlar son on yılda gelişim göstermesine rağmen, erişkinlerde umut veren sonuçlarla birlikte, ergen psikoterapisine şefkatin entegrasyonu halen tartışmalıdır. Bu makale ergen bağlamında temel duygulanımı düzenleme sistemlerini vurgulayıp, gelişimi ve işlevlerini tanımlayarak insan gelişimi ve psikopatolojide ki evrimsel modeli desteklemektedir. Ergen psikopatolojisinin farklı formlarında utanma ve öz eleştiri bir transdiagnostik özellik olarak tartışılmış ve öz şefkati geliştiren süreçler özgül belirli şefkat temelli terapotik modeller altında özetlenmiştir.
Self-Criticism and Self-Compassion in Adolescents: Two Forms of Self-Relating and Their Implications for Psychopathology and Treatment
Different ways of relating to oneself are linked with distinctive mental health outcomes: shame and self-criticism underpin a variety of psychological disorders, while self-compassion stands as a resource or protective factor related to psychological well-being, resilience and positive development. Despite the fact that compassion-based interventions have flourished over the last decade, holding promising results for adult populations, the integration of compassion in adolescent psychotherapy remains scarcely discussed. The present paper endorses an evolutionary model of human development and psychopathology for outlining our basic affect regulation systems, describing their functioning and development in the context of adolescence. The role of shame and self-criticism as transdiagnostic features is discussed for different forms of adolescent psychopathology, and the process of promoting self-compassion is summarized under specific compassion-based therapeutic models.

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