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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 54; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2016;54(3):18-24
Cinsel İstismar Mağduru Olan Çocuk ve Ergenlere Konulan Psikiyatrik Tanıların ve Uygulanan Tedavilerin Devamlılığının Değerlendirilmesi
MÇ Uytun, DB Öztop
Sivas Numune Hastanesi, Sivas
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı cinsel istismara uğramış çocukların sosyo-demografik özelliklerini ve psikiyatri kliniğindeki takiplerinde bu çocuklara konulan tanıları ve uygulanan tedavileri belirlemektir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 01/01/2011-30/06/2014 tarihleri arasında, Erciyes Üniversitesi Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatri Bölümüne cinsel istismara uğramış olan ve adli inceleme için gönderilen, 0-18 yaş arası çocuk ve ergen vakalar geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir. Vakaların; yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, istismarın tipi ve sıklığı, psikiyatrik tanıları ve tedaviye devamlılıkları incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Hastaların 93’ü kız, (%81,6) ve 21’i erkek (%18,4) cinsiyette idi ve toplam 114 vakanın yaşları 9-16 arasındaydı. İlk psikiyatrik değerlendirmede tanıları %21,1’inin (n=24), akut stres reaksiyonu (ASR), % 20,2’ sinin (n=23) uyum bozukluğu, %7’ sinin (n=8), Travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB), % 2,6’ sının (n=3) depresyon ve %1,8’inin (n=2) impulsif intihar girişimi idi. Psikopatoloji saptanan 60 hastanın 6.aydaki değerlendirmelerinde 25’ inin tedavi ile iyileştiği görüldü. Bununla birlikte psikiyatrik bozuklukları devam eden 35 hastanın sadece 9 ‘unun 9.ayda takibe geldikleri görüldü. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, cinsel istismara uğramış olan çocuk ve ergenlerin adli süreç dışında çok az bir bölümünün tedaviye devam ettiği görülmüştür. Bu nedenle ruh sağlığı servislerinin, bu çocuk ve ergenler için detaylı inceleme, değerlendirme ve tedavi amacıyla geliştirilmesi ve bu değerlendirmenin zorunlu kılınması gerektiği vurgulanmak istenmiştir.
Evaluation of Psychiatric Diagnosis and Continuity of Treatment of Children And Adolescents Who Abused Sexually
Objective: The aim of this study to determine the sociodemographic characteristics and psychi- atric diagnosis and follow-up of treatment in psychiatry clinic.of children and adolescents who abused sexually. Method: The researchers have retrospectively examined the data of the children and the adolescents aged between 0 to 18, who suffered from sexual abuse and were referred to the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry of Erciyes University for the forensic evaluation between 01/01/2011- 30/06/2014. The characteristics including age, sex, level of education, and type and frequency of abuse, for the psychiatric diagnoses determined by DSM-IV-TR and follow-up status were examined. Results: Cases were composed of 93 (81,6%) girls and 21 (18,4%) boys, the total number of children and adolescents were 114 and these were aged 9 to 16. According to the first psychiatric evaluation children have acute stress reaction (ASR) in 21,1% (n=24), the adjustment disorder in 20,2% (n=23), post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in 7% (n=8), depression in 2,6% (n=3), impulsive suicide attempt in 1,8% (n=2). Cases who have psychiatric diagnoses were evaluated in 6th month and 26 cases of these cases were treated. Hovewer, 35 cases who persist of psychiatric diagnoses, only 9 cases have contiuned follow-up psychiatric control in 9th month. Conclusion: In our research, we showed that a few of children and adolescent who abused sexually were contiunued the psychiatric follow-up except for legal process. Therefore, mental health services that provide comprehensive screening, assessment and treatment of mental disorders for these children and adolescents should be developed and this evalution should be compulsory.

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