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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;20(3):186-196
İyileştirici Ortam Anketi Türkçe Çevirisinin Psikometrik Özellikleri
FI Bilcan
İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: ıyileştirici Ortam Anketi grup psikoterapisindeki iyileştirici faktörleri ölçer. İyileştirici Ortam Anketi'nin üç alt ölçeği bulunmaktadır: Uyum, İçgörü ve Katharsis. Bu faktörlerin, grup psikoterapisinde ilerlemeyi sağlayan temel iyileştirici faktörler oldukları belirtilmiştir. Grup psikoterapisi psikolojik sıkıntıları hafifletmek için etkin bir yöntem olmasına karşın, Türkiye'de iyileştirici faktörleri, grup dinamikleri ve grup süreçlerini ölçen kaynak ve ölçekler çok sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma, ıyileştirici Ortam Anketi'ni Türkçe'ye çevirerek ve uyarlayarak ileride araştırma ve klinik ortamlarda kullanılmasını sağlamayı hedeflemiştir. Yöntem: İyileştirici Ortam Anketi ve Çokboyutlu İlişki Ölçeği, grup psikoterapisi eğitiminin dördüncü gününün sonunda elli psikoterapiste uygulanmıştır. Grup psikoterapisi eğitimi teorik, süpervizyon ve deneyimsel kısımlardan oluşmuştur. Ölçeğin faktör yapısı, Temel Bileşenler Analizi ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ile incelenmiştir. Bulgular: İyileştirici Ortam Anketi'nin Türkçe adaptasyonunda, ölçeğin orijinaline benzer şekilde üç faktör bulunmaktadır. 3 madde ölçekten çıkarıldığında veriler modele en iyi şekilde uymuştur. Cronbach Alfa katsayısının ıçgörü için.87, Katharsis için .88, Uyum için .84 olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ölçeğin yakınsak geçerliği Çokboyutlu İlişki Ölçeği ile sağlanmıştır. Sonuç: Bulgular, ıyileştirici Ortam Anketi'nin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermiştir. Bulgular, Katharsis alt ölçeğinin İyileştirici Ortam Anketi'nde içerilmesini işaret etmiştir.
Psychometric Properties of the Curative Climate Questionnaire-Turkish Version
Objective: The Curative Climate Questionnaire measures the curative factors in group psychotherapy. The Curative Climate Questionnaire has three subscales: Cohesion, Insight, and Catharsis. These three factors are suggested to be the main curative factors implicated in progress in group psychotherapy. Even though group psychotherapy is an effective method in providing services to alleviate psychological difficulties, the resources which measure curative factors, group dynamics or processes are limited in Turkey. This study aimed to translate and adapt the Curative Climate Questionnaire into Turkish to allow for its future uses in clinical and research settings. Method: Fifty psychotherapists were administered the Curative Climate Questionnaire and Multidimensional Relationship Questionnaire on the fourth day of the group psychotherapy training. The training had didactic, supervision, and experiential parts. Factor structure was analyzed by employing Principal Component and Confirmatory Factor Analyses. Results: Turkish version of the Curative Climate Questionnaire had a three factor structure similar to the English version. Three items were omitted for the data to fit the model. The Cronbach Alpha level for Insight was .87, for Catharsis was .88, and for Cohesion was .84. Criterion validity was established by the Multidimensional Relationship Questionnaire. Conclusion: The findings showed that the Curative Climate Questionnaire Turkish version had good reliability and validity. The findings supported inclusion of the Catharsis subscale in the Curative Climate Questionnaire.

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