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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 54; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2017;54(2):175-182
Tamamlanma İhtiyacı Ölçeği-Kısa Formu’nun Türk Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
H Atak, M Syed, F Çok
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Kırıkkale
Amaç: Bilişsel tamamlanma ihtiyacı (BTİ), son zamanlarda davranışsal nöro-bilimin önem kazanmaya başlayan konularından biridir ve bireyin belirli bir konuda karmaşa ve belirsizlik yerine kesin bir bilgiye ulaşma ihtiyacı, karar verme arzusudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tamamlanma ihtiyacını ölçen “Tamamlanma İhtiyacı Ölçeği-Kısa Formu’nun” Türk üniversite öğrencilerinde uygunluğunu incelemektir. Yöntem: Bu betimsel araştırmada kesitsel araştırma düzeni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 19-29 yaş aralığında üniversite öğrencisi olan (n=138; %63,0; yaş ortalaması 22,62 (SS=2,45) ve üniversite mezunu olan (n=81; %37,0; yaş ortalaması 24,16 (SS=3,24) toplam 219 genç katılmıştır. Katılımcıların 158’i kadın (%72,1) ve 61’i erkektir (%27,9) ve katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 23,6 ve standart sapması 3,06’dır. Bulgular: Dil geçerliği (r=0,94, p=0,00), doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları (χ2 /sd=4,07, GFI=0,90, IFI=0,89, CFI=0,90, AGFI=0,88, NNFI=0,90, RMSEA=0,011), madde analizi ve ölçüt dayanıklı geçerlik sonuçları önerilen tek-faktörlü modelin Türk gençlerinde uygunluğunu desteklemektedir. İç tutarlılık (r=0,74) ölçeğin kabul edilebilir güvenilirliğine işaret etmektedir. Sonuç: Sonuçlar, TİÖ-KF’nin Türk gençlerinde “bilişsel tamamlanma ihtiyacını” değerlendiren araştırmalarda kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Examination of Psychometric Properties of the Need for Closure Scale-Short Form among Turkish College Students
Introduction: The need for cognitive closure (NFC), defined as the desire for “an answer on a given topic, any answer … compared to confusion and ambiguity,” is a topic that has become increasingly important in behavioral neuroscience. The present study aimed to assess the applicability of a measure of need for cognitive closure, the “Need for Closure Scale-Short Form” (NFC-SF), for Turkish college students. Methods: Data from a total of 219 participants aged 19–29 years (male n=61, 27.9%; female n=158, 72.1%; Meanage=23.6 years, SD=3.06 years) were used to conduct validity and reliability analyses. Of the participants, 138 (63.0%; Meanage=22.62 years; SD=2.45 years) were university students, and the remainder had graduated from university (n=81; 37%; Meanage=24.16 years; SD=3.24 years). Results: Language validity (r=0.94, p=0.00), confirmatory factor analysis results (?2 /Df=4.07, GFI=0.90, IFI=0.89, CFI=0.90, AGFI=0.88, NNFI=0.90, and RMSEA=0.011), item analysis, and convergent validity results indicated that a single factor solution with 15 items met the criteria for adequacy of fit among Turkish young people. The internal consistency (r=0.74) revealed a moderate to acceptable reliability. Conclusion: The results demonstrated that the NFC-SF can be used in studies that evaluate the need for closure among Turkish young people.

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