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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 54; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2017;54(2):105-107
Ailevi Akdeniz Ateşi Hastalarında Beyin Kan Akımındaki Değişiklikler
G Çetin, U Utku, N Atilla, K Gişi, M Sayarlıoğlu
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Kahramanmaraş
Amaç: Sistemik inflamasyon ile ateroskleroz arasındaki ilişki bilinmektedir. Ateroskleroz beyin damar hastalıklarının en iyi bilinen sebeplerinden birisidir. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız transkraniyal Doppler ultrasonografi (TCD) ile Ailevi Akdeniz Ateşi (FMF) olan hastaların beyin kan akım hızlarını değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: 20-50 yaş arası toplam 30 ardı sıra başvurmuş FMF hastası FMF grubuna dâhil edildi. Kontrol grubu olarak yaş ve cinsiyet uyumlu, fibromiyalji gibi aterosklerotik risk faktörü taşımayan FMF olmayan 30 rastgele hasta seçildi. Her iki orta serebral arterin (MCA) pik-sistolik, end-diyastolik ve ortalama kan akım hızları, pulsatilite ve rezistans indeks değerleri FMF ve kontrol grubuna kör nörosonolojist tarafından TCD ile kayda alındı. Bulgular: FMF grubunda atak döneminde olmayan 30 hasta (E/K: 4/26, ortalama yaş: 34,7±5,9) ve kontrol grubunda 30 kişi vardı (E/K: 4/26, ortalama yaş: 32,3±4,7). C-reaktif protein (CRP) düzeyleri ve her iki MCA kan akım hızları kontrol grubuna göre FMF grubunda anlamlı yüksekti. Sonuç: Bu çalışma persistan klinik ve subklinik inflamasyon ilişkili aterosklerozun FMF hastalarında beyin kan akım hızında artışa neden olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Bulgularımız FMF’in serebrovasküler hastalıklarla olan ilişkisine dair bir fikir vermektedir.
Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow in Patients with Familial Mediterranean Fever
Introduction: It is known that there is a relationship between systemic inflammation and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is one of the best-known causes of cerebrovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to assess cerebral blood flow velocity using transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography in patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). Methods: A total of 30 patients aged from 20 to 50 years with FMF were enrolled in the FMF group consecutively. The control group (non-FMF group) consisted of 30 age- and sex-matched randomly selected patients without FMF who had other diagnoses such as fibromyalgia and did not have risk factors for atherosclerosis. Bilateral peak-systolic, end-diastolic, and mean blood flow velocities in the middle cerebral artery (MCA), values of Gosling’s pulsatility index, and values of Pourcelot’s resistance index were recorded using TCD ultrasonography by a neurosonologist blinded to the FMF and control groups. Results: There were 30 participants in the FMF group in remission (male/female: 4/26, mean age: 34.7±5.9 years) and 30 participants in the control group (male/female: 4/26, mean age: 32.3±4.7 years). C-reactive protein levels and bilateral blood flow velocities in the MCA were significantly higher in the FMF group than in the control group. Conclusions: This study suggests that persistent clinical and subclinical inflammation in patients with FMF causes an increase in cerebral blood flow velocities. Our findings provide an insight into this association between FMF and cerebrovascular diseases.

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