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Yıl:1997; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1997;8(4):292-300
Depresyonla ilişkileri Bağlamında Türkiye'nin Sosyal ve Kültürel Özellikleri
C CİMİLLİ
Sosyal ve kültürel etmenler depresyon etiyolojisinde, belirti örüntüsünün ve çare arama davranışının biçimlenmesinde rol oynamaktadır. Türkiye’nin sosyal ve kültürel özelliklerini depresyonla ilişkileri bağlamında gözden geçirmek amacıyla Türkiye’ye ilişkin dört saptama yapılmıştır. 1) Kuzey/Güney karşıtlığı bağlamında Türkiye bir Güney ülkesidir. 2) Türkiye’de pre-modern, modern ve post-modern özellikler birarada bulunmaktadır. 3) Türkiye’de sosyal hareketlilik çok yüksektir. 4) Türkiye tarihi boyunca otoriter ve merkezi yönetimlerce yönetilmiştir. Bu saptamaların her birinin gerekçeleri açıklandıktan sonra depresyon üzerine “beklenen” etkileri ve Türkiye’de “gözlenen” etkileri irdelenmiştir.


Social and Cultural Characteristics of Turkey in the Context of Their Relation to Depression
Social and cultural factors influence the aetiology, symptom pattern and help-seeking behavior in depression. Four assumptions were made in order to review the social and cultural characteristics of Turkey in the context of their relation to depression: 1) Turkey is a Southern country with regard to North/South polarity. 2) Characteristics of pre-modern, modern and post-modern societies coexist in Turkey. 3) Turkey has great social mobility. 4) Turkey has been ruled by authoritarian and corporatist governments throughout her history. After explaining the facts behind these assumptions, their “expected” and “observed” influences on depression in Turkey were reviewed.

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