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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2017;4(1):13-18
Detaylı Hatırlama İstemsiz Olarak Gerçekleşir mi?
R Saylık
Brunel University London, UK
Bu çalışma, anıların istemsiz olarak hatırlanmasının mümkün olup olmadığını araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunu araştırmak için Elektroensefalografik aktivite (EEG) 64 elektrottan kaydedildi. Katılımcılar, ünlülerin isimlerden oluşan tanıma görevlerini örtük biçimde gerçekleştirdiler. Sunulan ünlü isimlerinden aktör / aktris olup olmadığına, olaya ilişkin potansiyeller (ERP) kayıtları yapılırken karar vermeleri istendi. Bu çalışmada, eski ve yeni isimlerin ERP sonuçları karşılaştırıldı. Bu karşılaştırmada, orta önlü eski / yeni efekt (300-500 ms) ve parietal eski / yeni efekt (500-800 ms) olan iki efekt belirlendi. Sonuçlar, eski adların örtük görev performansı sırasında sol yanal merkezli ve sol parietal eski-yeni efekt (500-800 ms) üzerinde daha yüksek aktivasyona neden olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuçlar daha önce hafızada kaydedilmiş bilginin istemsiz olarak geri getirilebildiğini ve bu geri getirme durumunun detaylı hatırlama ile ilişkili olabileceğini gösterdi.
Does Recollection Occur Unintentionally? An ERP Study
This study is aimed to investigate whether memories can be recollected unintentionally. To investigate this, electroencephalographic activity (EEG) was recorded from 64 electrodes. Participants performed recognition tasks which consisted of celebrity names in an implicit way. They were asked to decide whether the presented celebrity names were actor/actress or not while event-related potentials (ERPs) recordings were taking place. In the study, ERP results from old names and new names were compared. In this comparison two effects, which were mid-frontal old/new effect (300-500 ms) and parietal old/new effect (500-800 ms), were set. The results show that old names triggered higher activation over a late left lateralized central and left parietal old-new effect (500- 800 ms) during implicit task performance. The results indicated that memory can be retrieved unintentionally and this retrieval may be associated with recollection.

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