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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 18; Sayı: Ek 2>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;18(Ek 2):114-121
DSM-5 Düzey 2 Bedensel Belirtiler Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği (11-17 Yaş Çocuk ve 6-17 Yaş Anne-Baba Formları)
ŞY Sapmaz, BS Demirgören, GY Ülker, Ö Aydemir
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa
Giriş: Bu çalışmanın amacı, DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal Elkitabı) Düzey 2 Bedensel Belirtiler Ölçeğinin Çocuk ve Anne-Baba Formlarının Türkçe sürü- münün güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. Yöntem: Araştırma grubu toplum ve klinik örneklemden oluşmuştur. Ölçek, klinik ve toplum örneklemini yansıtan 120 anne-baba ve 186 ergene uygulanmıştır. Değerlendirmede DSM-5 Düzey 2 Bedensel Belirtiler Ölçeğinin yanı sıra Çocuk Somatizasyon Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Güvenilirlik analizlerinde içsel tutarlılık katsayısı ve madde-toplam puan korelasyon analizi, test-tekrar test güvenilirliği, uygulayıcılar arası güvenilirlik; geçerlilik analizlerinde ise açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve birlikte geçerlilik için Çocuk Somatizasyon Ölçeği ile korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Güvenilirlik analizleri sonucu, DSM-5 Düzey 2 Somatik Belirtiler Ölçeğinin Çocuk Formu için kabul edilebilir düzeyde, anne-baba formu için iyi düzeyde tutarlılığa sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca DSM-5 Düzey 2 Bedensel Belirtiler Ölçeğinin hem çocuk, hem de anne-baba formlarının Çocuk Somatizasyon Ölçeği ile anlamlı korelasyon gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Yapı geçerliliğinde DSM-5 Düzey 2 Bedensel Belirtiler Ölçeği Çocuk Formunda varyansın %64.5’ini açıklayan beş faktör elde edilmiştir. Anne-baba formunda ise varyansın %56.3’ünü açıklayan üç faktör elde edilmiştir. Sonuç: DSM-5 Düzey 2 Bedensel Belirtiler Ölçeğinin Türkçe sürümünün hem klinik uygulamada, hem de araştırmalarda güvenilir ve geçerli biçimde kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir
Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of DSM-5 Level 2 Somatic Symptom Scale (Child Form for 11-17 Years and Parent Form for 6-17 Years)
Objective: This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Turkish Version of DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) Level 2 Somatic Symptom Scale’s Child and Parent Forms. Methods: The study group consisted of a community and clinical sample. The scale was applied to 120 parents and 186 adolescents that represented the clinical and community sample. During the assessment process, Child Somatization Inventory was also used. Results: Reliability analyses indicated a high internal consistency regarding DSM-5 Level 2 Somatic Symptom Scales, for parent forms and acceptable internal consistency for child forms. In the meantime, it was shown that both child and parents form for DSM-5 Level 2 Somatization Symptom Scale were significantly correlated with Child Somatization Inventory. As for the content validity, five factors for child forms and three factors for parent forms were obtained and was observed to be consistent with the original construct of the scale. Conclusion: It was concluded that Turkish version of DSM-V Level 2 Somatic Symptom Scale was a valid and reliable tool to be utilized both for clinical practice and research purposes.

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