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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 18; Sayı: Ek 2>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;18(Ek 2):63-67
DSM-5 Bedensel Belirti Ölçeği ile Düzey 2 Bedensel Belirti Ölçeklerinin Türkçe Formlarının geçerlilik ve güvenilirlikleri
T Sarıkavak, K Balıkçı, Ö Aydemir, DSM-5 Ölçek Çalışma Grubu
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa
Amaç: Bu çalışmada DSM-5 için hazırlanan tüm bedensel belirti ölçeklerinin Türkçe formlarının güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışmalarının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Yataklı veya Ayaktan Klinikleri’nde tedavi görmekte olan ve DSM-5 ölçütlerine göre herhangi bir bedensel belirti bozukluğu tanı ölçütlerini karşılayan hastalar ile yapılmıştır. DSM-5 ölçütlerine göre, herhangi bir bedensel belirti bozukluğu tanı ölçütleri dışında herhangi bir ruhsal bozukluk tanı ölçütlerini karşılayan, sürekli tedavi gerektirir bir fiziksel veya nörolojik hastalığı bulunan hastalar çalışmaya alınmamıştır. Buna göre 31 bedensel belirti bozukluğu, 16 hastalık anksiyetesi bozukluğu ve üç konversiyon bozukluğu hastası çalışmaya alınmıştır. Herhangi bir ruhsal veya bedensel hastalığı olmayan 100 gönüllü sağlıklı kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur. Bedensel Belirti Ölçeği ve Düzey 2 Bedensel Belirti Ölçeği dışında en yaygın kullanılan özbildirim ölçeği olan Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği (SAÖ) birlikte geçerlilik için kullanılmıştır. Güvenilirlik analizlerinde içsel tutarlılık katsayısı ve madde-toplam puan korelasyon analizi, geçerlilik analizlerinde ise açıklayıcı faktör analizi, birlikte geçerlilik için Pearson Korelasyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin özgüllük ve duyarlılığını saptamak amacıyla ROC analizi yapılmış ve eğrinin altında kalan alanın 0.90’ın üzerinde olması anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırma grubunun yaş ortalaması 29.0±11.9 yıldır ve %61.3’ü (s=92) kadındır. Grubun %63.3’ü yüksekokul mezunu, %19.3’ü ilkokul mezunu, %10.7’si lise mezunudur. Hasta grubunun hastalık süresi 17.4±11.8 yıldır. Düzey 2 Bedensel Belirti Ölçeğinin içsel tutarlılığı 0.83, madde-toplam puan korelasyon katsayıları 0.26-0.62 arasında bulunmuştur. Bedensel Belirti Ölçeğinin içsel tutarlığı 0.96, madde-toplam puan korelasyon katsayıları 0.89-0.92 arasında bulunmuştur. Düzey 2 Bedensel Belirti Ölçeğinin açıklayıcı faktör analizinde tek faktörlü çözüm elde edilmiştir ve özdeğeri 4.67’dir, varyansın toplam %31.16’sını açıklamaktadır. Düzey 2 Bedensel Belirti Ölçeğinin maddelerinin faktör yükleri 0.41-0.78 arasında, SAÖ ile korelasyon analizinde katsayı r=0.59 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bedensel Belirti Ölçeği’nin SAÖ ile korelasyon analizinde katsayı r=0.83 olarak hesaplanmıştır. ROC analizi sonucunda eğri altında kalan alan Düzey 2 Bedensel Belirti ölçeği için 0.92, Bedensel Belirti Ölçeği için ise 0.98 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu bulgularla Düzey 2 Bedensel Belirti Ölçeğinin ve Bedensel Belirti Ölçeğinin Türkçe için güvenilir ve geçerli olduğu gösterilmiştir
Reliability and validity of Turkish Form of Somatic Symptom Scale and Level 2 Somatic Symptom Scale
Objective: This study is to demonstrate the reliability and validity of the Turkish form of Somatic Symptom Scale and Level 2 Somatic Symptom Scale developed according to DSM-5 criteria. Methods: This study was carried out with patients with a diagnosis of any somatic symptom disorder according to DSM-5 criteria who are under treatment in Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine Psychiatry Inpatient or Outpatient Clinics. Patients with any mental disease according to DSM-5 criteria except for somatic symptom disorders and patients who have physical or neurological disease requiring continuous treatment were excluded. Accordingly, 31 patient with somatic symptom disorder, 16 patients with illness anxiety disorder and three patients with conversion disorder were included. As the healthy control group 100 volunteers without any mental or physical disease were included. Beside Somatic Symptom Scale and Level 2 Somatic Symptom Scale, the most widely used self-rated scale, Health Anxiety Inven-tory (HAI) was used for concurrent validity. In reliability analysis internal consistency coefficient and item-total correlation analysis; in validity analyses factor analysis and correlation analysis with the Pearson Correlation Analysis (PCA) was performed. ROC analysis was conducted to determine sensitivity and specificity of the scale and area under the curve above 0.90 is considered as statistically significant. Results: The mean age of the study group was 29.0±11.9 years and 61.3% of the sample group (n=92) were female. 63.3% of the group were college graduates, 19.3% primary school graduates, 10.7% is also high school graduates. Disease duration of patient group was 17.4±11.8 years. The internal consistency of the Level 2 Somatic Symptom Scale was 0.83 and, item-total correlation coefficients of the Level 2 Somatic Symptom Scale were between 0.26 and 0.62. The internal consistency of the Somatic Symptom Scale was 0.96 and, item-total correlation coefficients of the Somatic Symptom Scale were between 0.89 and 0.92. In the exploratory factor analysis of Level 2 Somatic Symptom Scale, single-factor solution was obtained and the eigenvalue was 4.67, explaining 31.16% of the total variance. Factor loadings of the items were between 0.41 and 0.78. Coefficient of correlation analysis with HAI was calculated as r=0.59. Coefficient of correlation analysis of Somatic Symptom Scale with HAI was calculated as r=0.83. According to ROC analysis, the area under the curve was found as 0.92 for Level 2 Somatic Symptom Scale, and 0.98 for Somatic Symptom Scale. Conclusion: These findings have been shown that the Somatic Symptom Scale and Level 2 Somatic Symptom Scale are reliable and valid for Turkish.

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