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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 18; Sayı: Ek 2>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;18(Ek 2):57-62
DSM-5 Düzey 2 Depresyon Erişkin Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği
EA Aşık, EÖ Çöldür, Ö Aydemir, DSM-5 Ölçek Çalışma Grubu
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa
Amaç: Majör depresif bozukluk hastanın günlük yaşamına belirgin düzeyde etki eden, yaşam kalitesini ve sağlık algısını bozan bir bozukluktur. Majör depresif bozukluk için yaşam boyu risk oranı erkeklerde %5-12, kadınlarda %10-25 arasında bulunmuştur. Erişkinlerde majör depresif bozukluğun toplum örneklemlerindeki nokta yaygınlığı kadınlar için %5-9 arasında, erkekler için %2-3 arasında değişmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, DSM-5 ölçütlerine göre depresyonun şiddetini ölçmek amacıyla geliştirilen Düzey 2 Depresyon Erişkin Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışmasını yapmaktır. Yöntem: Araştırma Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Yataklı veya Ayaktan Klinikleri’nde tedavi görmekte olan ve DSM-5 ölçütlerine göre majör depresif bozukluk tanı ölçütlerini karşılayan 51 hasta ile sürdürülmüştür. Herhangi bir ruhsal veya bedensel hastalığı olmayan 65 gönüllü sağlıklı kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur. Düzey 2 Depresyon Erişkin Ölçeği dışında en yaygın kullanılan öz bildirim ölçeği olan Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) geçerlilik için kullanılmıştır. Güvenilirlik analizlerinde içsel tutarlılık katsayısı ve madde-toplam puan korelasyon analizi, geçerlilik analizlerinde açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve birlikte geçerlilik için BDÖ ile korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Depresyon grubunun yaş ortalaması 40.5±11.4, kontrol grubunun 21.8±4.9 yıldır ve örneklem grubunun %62.1’i (s=72) kadındır. Grubun %59.5'i yüksekokul mezunu, %16.4’ü ilkokul mezunu, %14.7’si lise mezunudur. Majör depresif bozukluk grubunun hastalık süresi 13.5±10.5 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Düzey 2 Depresyon Erişkin Ölçeğinin içsel tutarlılığı 0.96, madde-toplam puan korelasyon katsayıları 0.71-0.90 arasında bulunmuştur. Düzey 2 Depresyon Erişkin Ölçeğinin açıklayıcı faktör analizinde örneklem yeterliliği için KMO katsayısı 0.91, Bartlett katsayısı 1026.62 olarak bulunmuştur. Tek faktörlü çözüm elde edilmiştir ve özdeğeri 6.27’dir, varyansın toplam %78.3’ünü açıklamaktadır. Ölçek maddelerinin faktör yükleri 0.77-0.92 arasında bulunmuştur. BDÖ ile korelasyon analizinde katsayı r=0.76 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu bulgularla Düzey 2 Depresyon Erişkin Ölçeğinin Türkçe için güvenilir ve geçerli olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Reliability and validity of Turkish version of DSM-5 Level 2 Depression Adult Scale
Objective: This study aims to demonstrate the reliability and validity of Turkish version of DSM-5 Level 2 Depression Adult Scale which was developed to measure the severity of depression. Methods: The study group included 51 in or out-patients who met the criteria for major depressive disorder according to DSM-5. Sixty-five volunteers without any mental or physical disease were also recruited as a control group. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), which is the most widely used self-report scale, was used for concurrent validity. Internal consistency coefficient and item-total correlation analysis were performed for reliability. Exploratory factor analysis was used for validity, as BDI was used for concurrent validity. Results: Mean age was 40.5±11.4 in the patient group and 21.8±4.9 years in the control group, respectively. 62.1% of the sample group (n=72) were female. 59.5% of the group were college graduates, 16.4% were primary school graduates and 14.7% were high school graduates. Disease duration for major depressive disorder was 13.5±10.5 years for the patient group. The internal consistency of the Level 2 Depression Adult was 0.96. Item-total correlation coefficients were between 0.71 and 0.90. For the exploratory factor analysis of sample adequacy of DSM-5 Level 2 Depression Adult Scale, Kaiser-Meger-Olkin (KMO) coefficient and Bartlett coefficient was calculated as 0.91 and 1026.62, respectively. Single-factor solution was obtained with an eigen value of 6.27, representing 78.3% of the variance. Factor loadings of the items were between 0.77 and 0.92. Correlation coefficient of Level 2 Depression Adult Scale with BDI was found as r=0.76. Conclusion: The Turkish version of DSM-5 Level 2 Depression Adult Scale is reliable and valid.

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