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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 18; Sayı: Ek 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;18(Ek 2):45-50
DSM-5 Düzey 2 Anksiyete Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği
EA Aşık, FP Çökmüş, Ö Aydemir, DSM-5 Ölçek Çalışma Grubu
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, DSM-5 ölçütlerine göre kaygı şiddetini ölçmek amacıyla geliştirilen Düzey 2 Kaygı Ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışmasını yapmaktır. Yöntem: Araştırma Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Yataklı veya Ayaktan Klinikleri’nde tedavi görmekte olan ve DSM-5 ölçütlerine göre herhangi bir anksiyete bozukluğu tanı ölçütlerini karşılayan hastalar ile yapılmıştır. Anksiyete bozukluğu dışında herhangi bir ruhsal veya bedensel hastalığı olan hastalar alınmamıştır. Buna göre 54 anksiyete bozukluğu hastası çalışmaya alınmıştır; tanı dağılımı yedi hastada panik bozukluğu, bir hastada somatizasyon bozukluğu, iki hastada yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu, üç hastada agorafobi, iki hastada obsesif kompulsif bozukluk, bir hastada özgül fobi, 38 hastada BTA anksiyete bozukluğu biçimindedir. Herhangi bir ruhsal veya bedensel hastalığı olmayan 104 gönüllü de sağlıklı kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur. Düzey 2 Anksiyete Ölçeği dışında en yaygın kullanılan özbildirim ölçeği olan Spielberger Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği birlikte geçerlilik için kullanılmıştır. Güvenilirlik analizlerinde içsel tutarlı- lık katsayısı ve madde-toplam puan korelasyon analizi, geçerlilik analizinde açıklayıcı faktör analizi, birlikte geçerlilik için Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği ile korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin özgüllük ve duyarlılığını saptamak amacıyla ROC analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma grubunun yaş ortalaması 28.23±11.7 yıldır, örneklem grubunun %58.9’u (s=93) kadındır. Grubun %64.6’sı üniversite mezunu, %19.0’u ilkokul mezunu, %12.7’si lise mezunudur. Anksiyete bozukluğu grubunun hastalık süresi 17.2±11.2 yıldır. Düzey 2 Anksiyete Ölçeğinin içsel tutarlılığı 0.94 olarak ve madde-toplam puan korelasyon katsayıları 0.68-0.88 arasında bulunmuştur. Düzey 2 Anksiyete Ölçeğinin açıklayıcı faktör analizinde örneklem yeterliliği için KMO katsayısı 0.90 ve Bartlett katsayısı 1.08 olarak bulunmuştur. Tek faktörlü çözüm elde edilmiş ve özdeğeri 5.26’tür, varyansın toplam %75.2’sini açıklamaktadır. Ölçek maddelerinin faktör yükleri 0.75-0.92 arasında bulunmuştur. Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği ile korelasyon analizinde katsayı r=0.45 olarak hesaplanmıştır. ROC analizi sonucunda eğrinin altında kalan alan 0.76 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Bu bulgularla Düzey 2 Anksiyete Ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun güvenilir ve geçerli olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Reliability and validity of Turkish Form of Level 2 Anxiety Scale
Objective: This study aims to demonstrate the reliability and validity of the Turkish Form of Level 2 Anxiety Scale eveloped according to DSM-5 criteria to measure the severity of panic disorder. Methods: This study was carried out with patients with a diagnosis of any anxiety disorder according to DSM-5 criteria who are under treatment in Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine Psychiatry inpatient or outpatient clinics. Patients with any mental or physical disease except for anxiety disorders were excluded. Accordingly, 54 patients with anxiety disorder were included in the study and these were distributed as panic disorder in seven patients, generalized anxiety disorder in two patients, agoraphobia in three patients, specific phobia in one patient, obsessive-compulsive disorder in two patients, somatization disorder in one patient and not otherwise specified anxiety disorder in 38 patients. As the healthy control group in 104 volunteers without any mental or physical disease were included. Beside Level 2 Anxiety Scale the most widely used self-rated scale, Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was used for concurrent validity. In reliability analysis internal consistency coefficient and item-total correlation analysis; in validity analyses factor analysis and correlation analysis with the Spearman Correlation Analysis (SCA) was performed for validation. Results: The mean age of the study group was 28.23±11.7 years and 58.9% of the sample group (n=93) were female. 64.6% of the group were college graduates, 19.0% primary school graduates, 12.7% is also high school graduates. Disease duration of anxiety disorder group was 17.2±11.2 years. The internal consistency of the Level 2 Anxiety Scale was 0.94 and, item-total correlation coefficients of the Level 2 Anxiety Scale were between 0.68 and 0.88. In the exploratory factor analysis, for sample adequacy Kaiser- Meier-Olkin (KMO) coefficient was calculated as 0.90 and Bartlett coefficient was 1.08. Single-factor solution was obtained and the eigenvalue was 5.26, explaining 75.2% of the total variance. Factor loadings of the items were between 0.75 and 0.92. Coefficient of correlation analysis with SCA was calculated as r=0.45. Conclusion: These findings have been shown that the Level 2 Anxiety Scale is reliable and valid for Turkish.

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