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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 18; Sayı: Ek 2>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;18(Ek 2):5-12
DSM-5 Birinci Düzey Kesitsel Belirti Ölçeği Türkçe Erişkin Formunun geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği
FP Çökmüş, K Balıkçı, Ö Aydemir, DSM-5 Ölçek Çalışma Grubu
Nazilli Devlet Hastanesi, Aydın
Amaç: Bu çalışmada amaç, DSM-5 ölçütlerine göre genel belirtilerin şiddetini ölçmek amacıyla geliştirilmiş DSM-5 Birinci Düzey Kesitsel Belirti Ölçeğinin Türkçe Erişkin Formunun güvenilirlik ve geçerliliğini göstermektir. Yöntem: Araştırma Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Yataklı veya Ayaktan Kliniklerinde tedavi görmekte olan ve DSM-5 ölçütlerine göre herhangi bir psikiyatrik bozukluğun tanı ölçütlerini karşılayan hastalar ile hasta yakınları ve herhangi bir ruhsal veya bedensel hastalığı bulunmayan sağlıklı kontrol grubu alınarak yapılmıştır. Buna göre tanı konulan hastaların dağılımı 39 hastada majör depresif bozukluk, üç hastada panik bozukluğu, iki hastada obsesif kompulsif bozukluk, dört hastada şizofreni, iki hastada şizoaffektif bozukluk, yedi hastada BTA anksiyete bozukluğu, iki hastada konversiyon bozukluğu ve bir hastada travma sonrası stres bozukluğu biçimindedir. Birinci Düzey Kesitsel Belirti Ölçeği dışında genel belirtiler için en yaygın tercih edilen özbildirim ölçeği olan Belirti Kontrol Listesi-90-Gözden Geçirilmiş Form (SCL-90-R) birlikte geçerlilik için kullanılmıştır. Güvenilirlik analizlerinde içsel tutarlılık katsayısı ve madde-toplam puan korelasyon analizi; geçerlilik analizlerinde açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve birlikte geçerlilik için SCL-90-R ve alt ölçekleri ile korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma 206 gönüllü ile yürütülmüştür. %61.2’si (s=126) kadın olan araştırma grubunun yaş ortalaması 35.1±11.2 yıldır. Grubun %36.4’ü ilkokul mezunu, %7.8’i ortaokul mezunu, %23.3’ü lise mezunu, %29.6’sı yüksekokul mezunudur. Birinci Düzey Kesitsel Belirti Ölçeğinin içsel tutarlılığı 0.94 ve madde-toplam puan korelasyon katsayıları 0.30-0.79 arasında bulunmuştur. Birinci Düzey Kesitsel Belirti Ölçeğinin açıklayıcı faktör analizinde örneklem yeterliliği için Kaiser-Meier-Olkin (KMO) katsayısı 0.92 ve Bartlett katsayısı 3007.76 olarak bulunmuştur. Üç faktörlü çözüm elde edilmiş- tir ve toplam varyansın %60.8’ini açıklamaktadır. Özdeğerleri sırasıyla 10.82, 2.01 ve 1.04’tür. SCL-90-R alt ölçekleriyle Birinci Düzey Kesitsel Belirti Ölçeğinin alt ölçekleri arasında yapılan korelasyon analizlerinde depresyon için r=0.72, anksiyete için r=0.80, somatizasyon için r=0.72, psikoz için r=0.70, obsesif kompulsif belirtiler için r=0.68, kişilik için r=0.72, intihar için r=0.53, uyku için r=0.76, öfke için r=0.64 ve toplam puan için r=0.87 olarak elde edilmiştir. Sonuç: Bu bulgularla Birinci Düzey Kesitsel Belirti Ölçeğinin Türkçe için güvenilir ve geçerli olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Reliability and validity of Turkish Form of DSM-5 Self-Rated Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Scale-Adult Version
Objective: The aim of this study is to demonstrate the reliability and validity of the Turkish Form of DSM-5 SelfRated Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Scale Adult Version which is developed according to DSM-5 criteria to measure the severity of general symptomatology. Methods: This research was carried out with patients and their relatives who fulfilled the criteria of any psychiatric disorder according to DSM-5 criteria in inpatient and outpatient psychiatric clinics of Manisa Celal Bayar University, School of Medicine and healthy control group without any mental or physical disease. Accordingly, the distribution of psychiatric diagnosis of the patients were as follows: 39 patients with major depressive disorder, three patients with panic disorder, two patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, four patients with schizophrenia, two patients with schizoaffective disorder, seven patients with BTA anxiety disorder, two patients with conversion disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder in one patient. Beside Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Scale, the most widely used for general semptomatology self-rated scale, Symptom Check List-90-Revised Form (SCL-90-R) was used for concurrent validity. In reliability analysis internal consistency coefficient and item-total correlation analysis; in validity analyses exploratory factor analysis and correlation analysis with the SCL-90-R and subscales was performed for validation. Results: This research was carried out with 206 volunteers. 61.2% of the sample group (n=126) were female and the mean age of the study group was 35.1±11.2 years. 29.6% of the group were college graduates, 36.4% primary school graduates, 7.8% middle school graduates and 23.3% were also high school. The internal consistency of the Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Scale was 0.94 and, item-total score correlation coefficients of the Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Scale were between 0.30-0.79. In the exploratory factor analysis, for sample adequacy Kaiser-Meier-Olkin (KMO) coefficient was calculated as 0.92 and Bartlett coefficient was 3007.76. Three-factor solution was obtained, representing 60.8% of the total variance. In the analysis of the correlation between the subscales of SCL-90-R and subscales of the Level 1 CrossCutting Symptom Scale were as follows; for depression r=0.72, for anxiety r=0.80, for somatization r=0.72, for psychosis r=0.70, for obsessive compulsive symptoms r=0.68, for personality r=0.72, for suicide r=0.53, for sleep r=0.76, for anger r=0.64 and for the total score r=0.87 was obtained. Conclusion: These findings show that the Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Scale is reliable and valid for Turkish.

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