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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi; 2017;6(1):15-21
DSM-5 Düzey 2 Depresyon Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Güvenilirliği ve Geçerliliği (11-17 yaş çocuk formu ve 6-17 yaş ebeveyn formu)
ŞY Sapmaz, N Yalın, C Kavurma, BU Tanrıverdi, S Öztekin, E Köroğlu, Ö Aydemir
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa
Bu çalışmada DSM-5 Düzey 2 Depresyon Ölçeğinin Türkçe sürümünün güvenilirliği ve geçerliliğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma grupları, çocuk psikiyatri kliniğinde tedavi gören ve depresif bozukluk tanısı alan klinik örneklem ile toplum örnekleminden oluşmuştur. Çalışma, 218 çocuk ve 160 ebeveyn ile yürütülmüştür. Değerlendirmede DSM-5 Düzey 2 Depresyon Ölçeğinin yanı sıra Çocuklar İçin Depresyon Ölçeği ve Güçler ve Güçlükler Anketi Ebeveyn Formu kullanılmıştır. Güvenilirlik analizlerinde, Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı çocuk ve ebeveyn formları için çok yüksek düzeyde (0,965/0,952) bulunmuştur. Madde-toplam puan bağıntı katsayıları yüksek ve çok yüksek düzeydedir (çocuk formu için 0,725 ve 0,864 ebeveyn formu için 0,644 ve 0,839) ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Yapı geçerliliğinde her iki formda da bir faktör elde edilmiştir ve ölçeğin orijinal yapısı ile uyumlu bulunmuştur. Birlikte geçerlilikte ölçeğin çocuk formunun Çocuklar İçin Depresyon Ölçeği ile ebeveyn formunun ise Güçler ve Güçlükler Anketi Ebeveyn Formu ile anlamlı korelasyon (r=0,853 p<0,0001; r=0,682 p<0,0001) gösterdiği saptanmıştır. DSM-5 Düzey 2 Depresyon Ölçeğinin Türkçe sürümü hem klinik uygulamada hem araştırmalarda güvenilir ve geçerli biçimde kullanılabilir.
Reliability and Validity Of The DSM-5 Level 2 Depression Scale- Turkish Version (Child Form for 11-17 years and Parent Form for 6-17 Years)
This study aimed to assess the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of The DSM-5 Level 2 Depression Scale. The study group included a case group that consisted of a clinical sample diagnosed with depressive disorder that continues the treatment in a child and adolescent psychiatry unit and a community sample. The study was carried out with 218 children and 160 parents. The Child Depression Inventory and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire-Parent Form were used along with the DSM-5 Level 2 Depression Scale for the assessment. In reliability analyses, Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient was found to be very high for child and parent forms (0.965/0.952). Item-total score correlation coefficients are high and very high respectively, and were found to be consistent with the original structure of the scale (0.725 and 0.864 for child form 0.644 and 0.839 for parent form). Same factor was obtained in both forms as to structural validity, and this is found to be in accordance with its original structure of the scale. As for concurrent validity, child form had a high correlation with the Children’s Depression Inventory while parent form had a significant correlation with Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire-Parent Form (r=0.853 p<0.0001; r=0.682 p<0.0001). Turkish version of the DSM-5 Level 2 Depression Scale can be used as a valid and reliable instrument both in clinical practices and for research purposes.

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