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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;18(2):147-160
Vamık Volkan’ın tanımladığı bazı toplumsal ilmeklerin antik Kapadokya sikkelerindeki izdüşümleri
S Kırlı, N Şen, M Şahin
Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Vamık Volkan’ın tanımladığı, bir araya geldiğinde geniş grup kimliğini oluşturan ve grubun varlığını sürdürmesini sağlayan bazı toplumsal ilmeklerin antik Kapadokya sikkelerindeki yansımalarını incelemek; böylece bu kavramların sadece bugüne ait kavramlar olmaktan öte antik dönemlerde de geçerli olduğunu göstermektir. Yöntem: Çalışmadaki amaca ulaşmak için ulusal ve uluslararası antik Kapadokya sikke koleksiyonları taranmış, sikkelerdeki semboller krallığın tarihsel gelişiminin özellikleri ve çevre krallıklar ile olan ilişkileri de dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Bunun için krallığın kuruluşu öncesi ve yıkılışına kadar olan dönemde krallığı ilgilendiren önemli tarihsel olaylar, bastırılan sikkeler ve üzerindeki sembollerle aynı dönemde yaşayan çevre krallıkların sikkeleri karşılaştırmalı olarak tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Bulgular: M.Ö. 280’e kadar olan dönemde Kapadokya Krallığında basılan sikkeler ve üzerindeki semboller belirgin Pers özelliklerini taşımaktadır. M.Ö. 280-163 yılları arasında basılan sikkelerde Yunan özellikleri ve Pers simgeleri birlikte yer almaktadır. M.Ö.163-86 arasında sikkelerde tümü ile Hellenistik özellikler yer alırken, M.Ö. 36’ya kadar bu özellik sürmüştür. Kral Archelaos döneminde sikkelerdeki sembollerde farklılaşma yeniden göze çarpmaktadır. Çevre krallıklarla karşılaştırılan Kapadokya sikkelerindeki sembollerin çevre krallıklarıyla bir yandan benzer bazı özellikleri taşırken, diğer yandan belirgin biçimde ayrıştığı görülmektedir. Tartışma ve sonuç: Elde edilen veriler Volkan’ın tanımladığı kavramların büyük grup oluşumu ve sürdürülmesi süreçlerinin antik dönemlerde de geçerli olduğunu göstermektedir.
Projections of certain social ties defined by Vamik Volkan on ancient Cappadocian coins
Objective: This study aims to analyze the reflections of certain social ties defined by Volkan, which constitute a wider group identity when combined together and enable the group to maintain its existence, on ancient Cappadocian coins; and thereby to indicate how these concepts go beyond being concepts of the present day and apply to ancient times as well. Methods: For the purpose of this study, we screened the national and international collections of ancient Cappadocian coins, examining the symbols on these coins by taking into consideration the particulars of the historical development of the Kingdom as well as its relations with neighboring kingdoms. To that end, all significant historical events concerning the kingdom throughout the period starting before its foundation to its abolition as well as the coins issued within such period and the symbols thereon are presented in tabular form in comparison to the coins of the neighboring kingdoms of the same era. Results: Coins issued in the Kingdom of Cappadocia until 280 B.C. and the symbols thereon have evident characteristics of ancient Persian culture. Coins issued between 280-163 B.C. reflect characteristics of the Greek culture and Persian symbols together. Between 163-86 B.C. the coins acquired completely Hellenistic characteristics, which continued until 36 B.C. Another distinction is observed in symbols on the coins during the reign of King Archelaos. When compared with the neighboring kingdoms, it is seen that the symbols on Cappadocian coins have characteristics both similar to, and evidently distinct from those of the neighboring kingdoms. Discussion and conclusion: The data obtained show that the concepts defined by Volkan also apply to ancient times in the processes of formation and maintenance of a larger group.

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