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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2017;18(2):99-107
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde psikoaktif madde kullanımının yaygınlığı ve risk etkenleri: 2003-2013
M Çakıcı, N Tutar, E Çakıcı, M Karaaziz, A Çakıcı
Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi, Kıbrıs
Amaç: Dünyada giderek artan ve insanlığı tehdit eden psikoaktif madde kullanımına yönelik çalışmalar son yıllarda hız kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada 2013 yılında yapılan Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde (KKTC) madde kullanım yaygınlığı araştırma sonuçları 2003 ve 2008 araştırma verileri ile karşılaştırılarak KKTC’deki madde kullanımının gidişi incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Çalışmanın evreni KKTC’de yaşayan, 18-65 yaş arasında ve Türkçe konuşan bireylerden oluşmaktadır. KKTC genelini temsil eden 1040 kişilik örneklem yaş, cinsiyet ve coğrafi bölge kotaları göz önüne alınarak, çok tabakalı rastgele örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Veriler Mayıs ve Haziran 2013 tarihlerinde toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın anket formu Avrupa Konseyi’nin ‘Model Avrupa Anketi’ isimli anket çalışmasından yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Yaygınlık verileri benzer yöntemle yapılan ve aynı anket formunun kullanıldığı 2003 (825 kişi) ve 2008 (804 kişi) yıllarında yapılmış araştırmalarla karşılaştırılarak verilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmada yaşam boyu en az bir kez sigara içme oranı %62.1 ve alkol kullanma oranı %68.5 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmada bireylerin alkol ve sigara dışında yaşam boyu herhangi bir madde kullanma oranı %13.2 iken, yasa dışı madde kullanma oranı %8.4 olarak bulunmuştur. Yasa dışı madde kullanma oranları 2003’de %3.0 ve 2008’de %7.7’dir. Esrar ve son yıllarda popüler olan sentetik kanabinoid ‘bonzai’nin en çok kullanılan yasa dışı madde olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuçlar: Çalışmada KKTC genelinde sigara içmenin dünya ortalamasından yüksek olduğu ve alkol kullanımının da batı ülkelerindeki oranlar ile paralellik gösterdiği gözlenmiştir. Yasa dışı madde kullanımının 2003-2013 yılları arasında KKTC’de önemli ölçüde artmış olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
The prevalence and risk factors of psychoactive drug use in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: 2003-2013
Objective: Studies about psychoactive substance use which is becoming more prevalent in the world and threatening humanity have increased. In this study, the results of 2015 substance use prevalence research are compared with 2003 and 2008 studies to examine the course of substance use in TRNC. Methods: The population of this study consists of Turkish speaking individuals who live in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and are between ages of 18-65. The sample of 1040 individuals representing the general population was determined by stratified random sampling method by considering sex, age and geographical area quotas. The data was collected in May and June 2013. The survey form of the study was prepared from ‘European Model Questionnaire’ of Council of Europe. Prevalence results are given compared with the data of 2003 (825 people) and 2008 (804 people) and used the same questionnaire. Results: At least once life-time cigarette use was 62.1% and alcohol use was 68.5%. The lifetime prevalence of any substance use other than cigarette and alcohol was 8.5% while illicit substance use was 8.4%. Illicit substance use rates were 3% in 2003 and 7.7% in 2008. Cannabis and synthetic cannabinoid ‘bonsai’ which had been popular in recent years were found to be the most widely used illicit substances. Conclusion: The study shows that cigarette use in TRNC is higher than the rates of world average and alcohol use rates are parallel to western countries. An important increase in the rates of illicit substance use is found between the years of 2003-2013 in TRNC.

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