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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Çocuk Psikiyatrisi Özel Dergisi; 2017;3(1):23-39
Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Antipsikotiklerin Kullanımı
NC Binici, D Sevinçok, HB Baykara
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir
Klorpromazinin antipsikotik etkinliğinin keşfedilmesinden beri antipsikotikler birçok psikiyatrik bozukluğun birincil tedavisi olmuştur. Erişkinlerde etkinliği gösterilen antipsikotik ilaçlar günümüzde çocukluk çağı psikiyatrik hastalıklarında da giderek artan oranda kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan klinik çalışmalar, bu ilaçların bipolar bozuklukta, şizofrenide, otizm spektrum bozukluklarında ortaya çıkan irritabilite ve agresyonun tedavisinde, yıkıcı davranış bozukluklarında ve Tourette sendromunu da içeren tik bozukluklarında etkin olduğunu göstermektedir. Çocuk ve ergenlerin, erişkinlerden farklı gelişimsel özellikleri nedeniyle, AP'lerin farmakokinetik ve farmakodinamik etkileri farklılık göstermektedir. Bununla beraber erişkinlere kıyasla bu yaş grubunun, AP'lerin bir takım yan etkilerine duyarlılıkların yüksek olması nedeniyle; yan etkilerin bilinmesi, yakından takibi ve tedavisini gerektirmektedir. Biz bu derlemede çocuk ve ergenlerde antipsikotik ilaç kullanımlarına dair çalışmaları gözden geçirirek tanı dağılımlarına göre etkinlik, güvenlik ve yan etki dağılımlarını belirlemeyi amaçladık.
The Use of Antipsychotics in Children and Adolescents
Since the first discovery of antipsychotic Clorpromazine, antipsychotics have become the cornerstone of treatment for many psychiatric disorders. Antipsychotics,which are proven to be efficient in treatment of adult psychiatric disorders, are used with increasing rate in treatment of psychiatric disorders of childhood..Clinical trials have demonstrated efficacy of antipsychotics for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, irritability and agressive behaviours associated with autism spectrum and disruptive behaviour disorders and Tourette disorder. Because of physiological developmental differences between children and adults, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic features of antipsychotics differ in these age groups. Additionally children and adolescents seem to be more sentisive to most antipsychotic adverse effects and it is important to monitor and manage these side effects. We aimed to review the studies on antipsychotic use in childhood, determine the efficacy and adverse effects of these drugs in different psychiatric disorders of childhood.

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