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Yıl:2017; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikoloji Özel Dergisi; 2017;2(1):80-88
Klinik Psikolojide Önleyici Müdahale
F Çorapçı, G Arıkan
Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu derleme yazısının amacı, klinik psikolojide önleyici müdahalenin kuramsal temellerini ve olumlu etkisi kanıtlanmış programların başlıca özelliklerini gözden geçirmektir. İlk olarak, yurtdışında bebeklik ve erken çocukluk dönemi için geliştirilen ve uygulanan bağlanma temelli önleyici müdahale programları değerlendirilmiştir. Okul öncesi ve okul dönemlerinde uygulanan önleyici müdahaleler ise çocuk ve ergenlerdeki dışsallaştırma ile içselleştirme sorunlarını önlemeye odaklanan programlar kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Bu programlar hedefleri, içerik ve etki bulguları ele alınarak tartışılmıştır. Makalenin son kısmında ise, Türkiye?de son yıllarda sayısı giderek artan önleyici müdahele programların uygulanması, değerlendirilmesi ve etki çalışmalarına ilişkin bulgular yer almaktadır. Önleyici müdahele konusunda ülkemizde özellikle gereksinim duyulan alanlara dikkat çekilerek gelecekte yapılabilecek programlar için öneriler sunulmaktadır.
Preventive Intervention in Clinical Psychology
The aim of this review article is to provide an overview of the theoretical basis and the fundamental characteristics of effective preventive intervention programs in clinical psychology. First, Western-based studies on attachment-based preventive intervention programs developed and implemented in infancy and early childhood were examined. Preventive interventions with the specific goal of preventing internalizing and externalizing problems among preschool and schoolaged children were also evaluated. The content, targets and efficacy research findings of these programs were discussed in the review. In the final part, the implementation, evaluation and efficacy findings of growing numbers of preventive intervention programs in Turkey were included. This review concludes with recommendations for future preventive interventions that are highly needed in our country.

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