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Yıl:1999; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1999;10(1):58-67
Doğum Sonrası Depresyon: Bir Gözden Geçirme
L Gülseren
Doğum sonrası dönemde gelişen psikiyatrik bozukluklar, annelik hüznü, doğum sonrası depresyon (DSD) ve doğum sonrası psikozu olmak üzere başlıca üç tanısal kategori altında toplanmaktadır. Son dönemlere kadar psikiyatrik sınıflandırma sistemlerinde özgül bir tanı kategorisi olarak kabul edilmeyen DSD’nin yaygınlığına ilişkin %10-16’ya ulaşan oranlar verilmektedir. Etiyoloji konusunda çalışmacılar arasında tam bir fikir birliği olmamakla birlikte, hormonal etmenler yanında psikososyal etmenlerin de etkili olduğu bildirilmektedir. DSD morbidite ve mortalite riski yüksek olan bir bozukluktur. Anneyi, bebeği, anne-bebek ilişkisini ve tüm aileyi olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir. Bebeğin duygusal, sosyal ve bilişsel gelişimi üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olabilir. Bütün bu nedenler son yıllarda DSD konusunda çok sayıda klinik ve epidemiyolojik araştırmanın yapılmasında etkili olmuştur. Erken ve etkin sağaltım girişimleri önemlidir ve bunların yanında, risk grubu olarak kabul edilecek olan kadınların hem gebelik dönemi boyunca hem de doğumdan sonra yakından izlenmeleri önemlidir. Bu yazıda, toplum sağlığı alanında önemli bir sorun oluşturan DSD kavramı, epidemiyoloji, etiyoloji, klinik özellikler, sağaltım ilkeleri ve koruyucu önlemler açısından gözden geçirilmektedir.

Postpartum Depression: A Review
Psychiatric disorders, developing in the postpartum period, include three diagnostic categories: maternity blues, postpartum depression (PPD), and postpartum psychosis. Prevalence rates of 10-16% have been reported for PPD, which until recently has not been accepted as a specific diagnostic category in the psychiatric classification systems. Even though there is not a consensus about the etiology of the disorder, it is reported that psychosocial factors play an important role as well as hormonal factors. PPD is a disorder with high risk of morbidity and mortality. It may affect the mother, the infant, the relationship between the mother and the infant, and all family. It may have negative impact on emotional, social and cognitive development of the infant. All these issues provoked many clinical and epidemiological studies on PPD in the recent [year]s. Early and efficient treatment interventions are important and also women in the risk group should be followed-up both prenatally and postnatally. In this article, the concept of PPD, an important problem in the field of public heath, is reviewed in terms of epidemiology, etiology, clinical properties, treatment principles and preventive measures.

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