Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1999; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1999;10(3):173-179
Huzurevindeki Yaşlılarda Depresyon, Bilişsel Bozukluk ve Yeti Yitimi
D Kurtoğlu, SM Rezaki
Amaç: Bu çalışma bir huzurevinde kalan yaşlıların bazı sosyal ve sağlık özelliklerini araştırmak, bu yaşlı hasta grubunda depresyon, bilişsel bozukluk ve yeti yitiminin yayğınlığını ve özelliklerini standart araçlar kullanarak belirlemek üzere yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma huzurevinde kalan 60 yaş ve üzerindeki 127 yaşlı kişi ile yapılmıştır. Kurumda kalan bütün yaşlılara ulaşılması hedeflenmiş ancak, iletişim sorunu olan, tıbbi durumu uygun olmayan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul etmeyenler örnekleme dahil edilmemiştir. Çalışmayı kabul edenlere Uluslararası Bileşik Tanı Görüşmesi’nin Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Biçimi’nin depresyon ve bilişsel bozukluk bölümleri uygulanmış, ayrıca sosyodemografik özellikleri ve kişilerin kendi sağlıklarıyla ilgili değerlendirmelerini içeren bir anket ve Kısa Yeti Yetimi Anketi verilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmayı 64 erkek ve 63 kadın tamamlamıştır. Yaş ortalaması 73.4’dür. Bu grupta ICD-10 tanı sınıflamasına göre şimdiki depresyon nöbetihnin yaygınlığı %10.2 (kadınlarda %15.9, erkeklerde %4.7) olarak bulunmuştur. Yaşlıların %36’sında bilişsel bozukluğun var olabileceği saptanmıştır. Bilişsel bozukluğu saptamaya yönelik görüşmenin eğitim düzeyinden önemli ölçüde etkilendiği gözlenmiştir. depresyonu olanların %77’sinde, bilişsel bozukluğu olanların %69’unda orta ya da ağır derecede yeti yitimi bulunmuştur. Bilişsel bozukluk ve yeti yitimi yaş ilerledikçe artmaktadır.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada bir huzurevinde kalan yaşlı bireylerin %10’unun klinik depresyonu olduğu, %36’sında bilişsel kayıplar olabileceği saptanmıştır. Bu kişilere gereksinim duydukları ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin sunumu için gerekli önlemler alınmalıdır.


Depression, Cognitive Impairment and Disability among Elderly Residents Living in a Nursing Home
Objective: The aim of this study is to examine medicosocial conditions and the prevalence and characteristics of depression among elderly people living in a nursing home and to search for the relations between depression, cognitive disorder and disability.

Method: We studied 127 subjects aged 60 [year]s or over. The study included two questionnaires and one psychiatric interview. One of the questionnaires was about the socio-demographical characteristics and the other was a self report brief disability questionnaire. Depression and Cognitive Disorder sections from the Primary Health Care Version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) were used to determine the prevalence of those mental conditions.

Results: 64 men and 63 women completed the study. Mean age was 73.4. Prevalence of ICD-10 current depressive episode was 10.2%. There was a significant difference for the prevalence of depression between men and women (4.7% and 12.59 respectively). Prevalence of possible cognitive disorder was 36% but this rate was heavily affected by education and, as one may expect, by age. 77% of those depressed and 69% of the cognitively impaired reported moderate or severe disability. Disability also increased with age.

Conclusion: In this study we found that a substantial proportion of elderly living in a nursing home suffer from depression and/or cognitive impairments causing serious disability. Appropriate measures should be taken to provide mental health care services for this older population living in nursing homes.

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