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Yıl:2000; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2000;1(3):180-185
Şizofreni ve cinsiyet
H Güz
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, Samsun.
Şizofrenide cinsiyet farklılıkları Kraepelin döneminden beri bilinmesine rağmen, yakın zamanlara dek bu konuda
sistematik çalışma yapılmamıştır. Şizofrenide prodromal dönem, başlangıç yaşı, gidiş ve sonlanış, aile öyküsü,
tedaviye yanıt ve beyin görüntüleme bulgularında önemli cinsiyet farklılıkları bildirilmektedir. Kadın
şizofrenlerin birinci derece akrabalarında şizofrenik spektrum bozukluğuna daha sık rastlandığı, premorbid
işlevsellik ve psikososyal işlevlerin daha yüksek olduğu, hastalığın gidiş ve sonlanmasının ise daha iyi olduğu
bildirilmiştir. Erkek şizofren hastalarda ise, başlangıç yaşının daha erken olduğu, negatif belirtilere daha fazla
rastlandığı, tedaviye yanıtın daha kötü olduğu, doğum komplikasyonları, yapısal beyin anormallikleri ve silik
nörolojik işaretlere daha fazla rastlandığı saptanmıştır. Bu makalede, şizofrenik bozukluklarda cinsiyete bağlı
olarak saptanan farklılıklar gözden geçirilmiştir.
Schizophrenia and gender
Although gender differences in schizophrenia have been noticed since time of Kraepelin, these have not been
systematically studied until recently. Significant gender differences in schizophrenia have been reported in
premorbid adjustment, age at onset, phenomenology, course and outcome, familial history, treatment response
and neuroimaging studies. Schizophrenic women have higher levels of premorbid adjustment, psychosocial
functioning and schizophrenia spectrum disorders among their first degree relatives and better course and
outcome. Schizophrenic men have an earlier age at onset, more negative symptoms, and poorer response to
treatment, more maternal obstetric complications, structural brain abnormalities and neurological soft signs. In
this article, we reviewed the differences of gender in schizophrenia.

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