Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1999; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1999;10(4):294-304
Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk: Sosyodemografik, Klinik Özellikler ve Eştanılar
RS Diler, A Avcı, L Tamam, F Toros
Amaç: Bu çalışma ile, polikliniğimize başvuran çocuk ve ergenlerden obsesif kompulsif bozukluğu (OKB) olanları belirleyerek sosyodemografik, klinik özelliklerini ortaya koymak, eş tanı sıklığı ve klinik belirtilerin yoğunluğu üzerindeki etkilerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı'na ilk kez başvuran, klinik görüşme ve psikometrik incelemeler sonrası DSM-IV'e göre OKB tanısı konulan, daha önce hiç tedavi görmemiş, 9-15 yaşları arasındaki 47 çocuk ve ergen hasta (31 erkek, 16 kız) alınmıştır. Hastaların ilk başvurdukları zaman sosyodemografik verileri kaydedilmiş, aynı anda Çocuklar İçin Depresyon Ölçeği (ÇDÖ), Çocuklar İçin Sürekli- Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri (ÇDSKE) ve Maudsley Obsesif Kompulsif Soru Listesi (MOKSL) uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra hastalar ile psikiyatrik görüşme yapılarak hastalık belirtileri, eştanıları ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Polikliniğimize ilk kez başvuran hastalar arasında OKB görülme sıklığı %2.7 olarak saptanmıştır. Yapılan görüşmeler sırasında ise ilk başvuru yakınmalarının çok değişken olduğu, obsesyon ya da kompulsiyon içerikli bir yakınma ile başvuran hasta sayısının sadece %14.9 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tüm olgularda obsesyon ve kompulsiyonlar bir arada gözlenmiştir. Hastalarda en sık kirlenme obsesyonu (%48.9) ve temizlik kompulsiyonu (%68.1) vardı. Olgularda ortalama 1.77 obsesyon ve 2.02 kompulsiyon bulunduğu belirlendi. Olguların %66'sında OKB yanında en az bir eş tanı vardı. En sık görülen psikiyatrik eş tanı %29.8 ile major depresyondu. Eştanı olup olmamasına göre olgular gruplandırılıp MOKSL ve alt ölçek puan ortalamalarına göre karşılaştırıldığında, gruplar arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık görülmedi.

Sonuç: OKB çocuk ve ergenleri de etkileyen, çoğunlukla (yaklaşık %50-75 oranında) bu dönemlerde başlayan, heterojen özellikleri olan ve çok çeşitli bozukluklarla birlikte görülebilen bir hastalıktır. Bu nedenlerle farklı yakınmalar ile başvuran OKB'u olan çocuk ve ergenlerin, pratisyen doktorlarca, çocuk sağlığı uzmanlarınca ve erişkin psikiyatristlerince, hatta çocuk psikiyatristlerince tanınabilmesi için bu bozukluğun sıklığının, mesleki, toplumsal işlevlere yaptığı olumsuz etkilerin ve de OKB'nun klinik özelliklerinin iyice anlaşılması gerekmektedir.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Sociodemographic, Clinical Features and Comorbidity
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and determine sociodemographic and clinical features of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) who have applied to our outpatient clinic. Another aim of this study was to find out comorbid disorders present in these patients, and ascertain the influence of these disorders on the severity of clinical symptoms.

Method: 47 children and adolescents (31 boys, 16 girls) aged between 9-15 [year]s who were diagnosed as obsessive-compulsive disorder according to DSM-IV for the first time were included in this study. At the first interview, sociodemographic data of patients were recorded and Children Depression Inventory (CDI), State and Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAI-C), Maudsley Obsession Compulsive Questionnaire (MOCQ) were administered concurrently. After the completion of these scales, the comorbid diagnosis and clinical features of OCD were investigated in detail with a thorough psychiatric interview.

Results: The OCD percentage among outpatients who were accepted to our clinic for the first time was 2.7%. The primary complaint of OCD patients varied. Obsession or compulsion were observed only in 14.9% of patients as a presenting complaint. Contamination (48.9%) and cleaning (68.1%) were the most common obsession and compulsion found among the patients while all cases had at least one obsession and compulsion together. The mean number of obsessions and compulsions detected in patients were 1.77, 2.02 respectively. 66% of the cases had at least one comorbid disorder with OCD. Most commonly determined psychiatric comobidity was major depression (29.8%). There were no significant difference between the patients with comorbid disorder and without comorbid disorder in terms of MOCQ and subscales scores.

Conclusion: OCD is a heterogenous disease commonly observed with various different comorbid disorders, which has an onset in childhood and also commonly involves children and adolescents. In order to avert the negative impact of this disorder on social and occupational fields of these young patients in the future, the prevalence and clinical features of OCD should be clearly understood and, child and adolescent OCD outpatients with different primary complaints should be accurately diagnosed by practitionars, pediatricians, psychiatrists and child psychiatrists.

http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-orange-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-white-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-32cm-ostrich-vein-6108-black-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-dark-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-herbag-31cm-green-canvas-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-wallet-camel-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-silver-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-so-kelly-28cm-togo-leather-shoulder-bag-green-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-32cm-togo-leather-6108-electric-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbag-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bolide-31cm-togo-leather-pink-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-green-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-23cm-croco-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-elephant-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-dark-blue-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-electric-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-h-wallet-royal-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-electric-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-grey-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-elephant-grey.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-camel-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-wallet-togo-leather-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-herbag-31cm-burgundy-canvas-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-yellow-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-blue-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-30cm-birkin-bag-togo-leather-with-strap-light-pink-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-wallet-togo-leather-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-rose-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-jige-clutch-29cm-croco-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-25cm-handbag-6068-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-large-36cm-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-red-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-in-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-picotin-lock-togo-leather-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-green-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-25cm-handbag-6068-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbag-yellow-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-orange-golden.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-camel-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-gold-light-coffee.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-28cm-bag-togo-leather-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-small-31cm-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-handbag-large-36cm-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbag-burgundy-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-dark-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-light-coffee-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-so-kelly-28cm-togo-leather-shoulder-bag-hot-pink-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-30cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-white.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-36cm-leather-handbag-black-hot-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-brown-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-wallet-togo-leather-rose.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bi-fold-wallet-h006-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-epsom-leather-red-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-togo-leather-handbags-black-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-men-h-belt-138-silver-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-black.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-epsom-leather-jige-clutch-29cm-brown.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-bolide-31cm-togo-leather-orange-bag.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-wallet-h005-h-red.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-medor-clutch-29cm-croco-burgundy.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-crocodile-leather-handbag-grey-white-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-red-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-dark-khaki-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-garden-party-36cm-canvas-handbag-yellow.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-calf-leather-8616-handbag-cherry-pink.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-kelly-cut-31cm-epsom-leather-clutch-orange.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-lindy-30cm-handbag-orange-silver.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-blue.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-handbag-crocodile-leather-green-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-kelly-22cm-epsom-leather-yellow-silver-with-chain-strap.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-camel.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-bag-23cm-togo-leather-black-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-mini-evelyne-tpm-bag-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-dogon-wallet-togo-leather-h001-green.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-birkin-35cm-cattle-skin-vein-handbags-blue-gold.html http://www.simplehandbaga.com/hermes-constance-23cm-togo-leather-orange-silver.html