Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1999; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1999;10(4):286-293
Klinisyen Tarafından Uygulanan Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Ölçeği (TSSB-Ö) Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
AT Aker, M Özeren, M Başoğlu, C Kaptanoğlu, A Erol, B Buran
Amaç: Psikolojik travmalara bağlı ruhsal sorunların ve Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu'nun (TSSB) değerlendirilmesinde çeşitli görüşmeler kullanılmaktadır. Klinisyen Tarafından Uygulanan TSSB Ölçeği / TSSB-Ö (Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale - CAPS) de bunlardan biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe'ye çevrilen bu ölçeğin bir grup işkence mağdurunda geçerlik ve güvenilirliğini araştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya katılan ve gözaltı süreleri sırasında politik nedenlerden dolayı suçlanan 25'i kadın, 40'ı erkek 65 işkence mağduru DSM'i II-R için Yarı- Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Çizelgesi (SCID), İşkence Mağdurlarını Değerlendiren Yarı- Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Ölçeği (İYGÖ), Klinisyen Tarafından Uygulanan Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Ölçeği (TSSB-Ö), TSSB değerlendirme Ölçeği (TSSB-DÖ), Hamilton Anksiyete Ölçeği (HAM-A), Hamilton Depresyon Ölçeği (HAM-D), Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve Genel Sağlık Anketi (GSA) ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: 41 vaka (%63) TSSB tanısı almıştır. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayısı (Cronbach alfa) .91, üç alt ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayıları ise yeniden yaşantılama belirti grubu için .78, kaçınma ve küntleşme belirti grubu için .78 ve uyarılabilirlik hali belirti grubu için ise .82 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçek maddelerinin toplam puan ile korelasyonları psikojenik amnezi belirtisi dışında .58 ve .76 arasında değişmiştir. Maddelerin niceliksel değerleri için görüşmeciler arası güvenilirlik katsayıları .82 ve .99, niteliksel değerleri için Kappa değerleri ise .71 ve .99 arasındadır. İki ayrı görüşmecinin TSSB tanıları arasındaki uyumluluk yüksek orandadır (Kappa : .79). TSSB-Ö'nün diğer klinik ölçeklerle olan korelasyon katsayıları .63 ve .77 arasında saptanmıştır. Ölçek, DSM-III-R için Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Ölçeği (SCID) ile de tanısal bir uyumluk içindedir. (Kappa : .89). Sonuç: TSSB-Ö'nün TSSB'yi değerlendirmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir görüşme aracı olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.


Clinician Administered Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale (CAPS) Reliability and Validity Study
Objectives: Numerous interview schedules are used for the assessment of psychological traumas and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Also, CAPS is a widely used instrument in the assessment of PTSD . The aim of this study was to test the validity and the reliability of CAPS in a group of survivors of torture in Turkey.

Method: Sixty-five survivors of torture who were detained for the political reasons were assessed using the Semistructured Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID), Semi-structured Interview for Survivors of Torture (SIST), Clinician-adminstered PTSD Scale (CAPS), PTSD Rating Scale (PTSD-RS), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ).

Results: Forty-one subjects (63%) were diagnosed as having PTSD. The analyses yielded a Cronbach's alpha of .91 for the whole scale, .78 for re-experiencing symptoms, .78 for avoidance/numbing symptoms, and .82 for hyperarousal symptoms. Item-total score correlations ranged between .58 and .76 except for psychogenic amnesia. Interrater reliability coefficients for PTSD symptoms ranged between .82 and .99 for intensity ratings and Kappa values for ratings of categorical symptoms (present/absent) ranged between .71 and .99. The inter-rater concordance rate for PTSD diagnosis was satisfactory (Kappa .79). The correlation coefficients between CAPS and the other clinical measures ranged from .63 to .77. The concordance rate between the CAPS and the SCID for PTSD diagnosis was sufficiently high (Kappa = .89).

Conclusion: The results suggest that the Turkish version of the CAPS is a valid and reliable instrument in the assessment of PTSD in survivors of torture.

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