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Yıl:2000; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2000;11(1):58-63
Çocuk ve ergenlerde bipolar affektif bozukluk ve hiperaktivite ayırıcı tanısı
Ö Öner, EZ Kılıç
Çocukluk manisi varlığı geçen yüzyıldan beri bilinmesine rağmen klinisyenlerce pek az konulan bir tanıdır. Tanı koymada güçlük yaratan faktörlerin başında tablonun çocuklukta daha sık görülen dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu ile benzerliği yatmaktadır. Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) ve mani arasında bazı belirtilerin ortak oluşu ve birlikte görülme oranının yüksek oluşu ayırıcı tanıyı güçleştirmektedir. DEHB olan çocukların ailelerinde bipolar afektif bozukluk (BAB) sıklığı arttığı gibi, BAB’u olanların ailelerinde de DEHB sıklığı artmıştır. Bu faktörler iki bozukluk arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması gerektiğine işaret etmektedir. Tanı ayrımında BAB lehine olan bulgular cinsel konularla aşırı ilgilenme, büyüklük sanrıları, aşırı hareketlilik ve dikkat eksikliği bulgularının süreklilik göstermemesi, duygudurumda dalgalanmalar ve psikotik belirtilerdir. Ancak bu belirtiler değerlendirilirken çocuğun yaşı ve bilişsel gelişiminin gözönünde tutulması gerekmektedir. Değişik yaş ve gelişim seviyelerindeki çocuk ve gençlerin cinsel konularla aşırı ilgilenme davranışlarının ve büyüklük sanrılarının ortaya çıkış şekli farklı olacaktır. Hastanın tedaviye verdiği cevap tanı ayrımında kullanılmamaktadır. Tanının doğru konması uygun tedavi açısından çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı DEHB ve BAB arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıkları ayırıcı tanı açısından tartışmak ve tanıda yol gösterici olabilecek noktaları vurgulamaktır.

Differential diagnosis of hyperactivity and bipolar affective disorder in children and adolescents
Though childhood mania has been known since last century as a distinct disorders, this diagnosis has rarely been used by clinicians. One of the main reasons that creates difficulty in diagnosing childhood mania is the resemblance of this entity to more frequently seen disorders of childhood like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Some of the criteria of these two disorders are common. Comorbid ADHD is a rule for nearly all childhood bipolar disorders. Bipolar affective disorder (BAD) is more frequent in families of ADHD children and the reverse is also true. These factors indicate a relationship between the two disorders. Symptoms which suggest BAD include hypersexuality, grandiosity, less pervasiveness of hyperactivity and inattentiveness, affective lability and psychotic symptoms. However, the age and cognitive developmental level of children must be kept in mind while assessing these symptoms. Children and adolescents from different ages and different cognitive levels will show different symptoms of grandiosity and hypersexuality. Mania Rating Scale and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) may be useful in differentiating ADHD from BAD, because psychotic symptoms are frequently seen in BAD. Since BAD is very frequently comorbid with ADHD and ADHD symptoms will probably be responsive to stimulants and since lithium has favorable effects on patients who have diagnosis other than BAD, especially conduct disorder, the response to treatment can not be utilized for differential diagnosis. Besides, lithium is one of the most toxic drugs in child and adolescent psychiatry, and its wide usage in daily practice may be harmful. Therefore accurate diagnosis is very important for appropriate treatment. The aim of this paper is to discuss the similarities and differences between ADHD and juvenile mania stressing on differential diagnosis.

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