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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi; 2016;5(1):44-49
Obsesif Kompülsif Bozukluğu Olan Ergenlerde Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi ve Aripiprazol Birlikteliği: Olgu Sunumu
SB İnci, ÜA Ardıç, M İpçi, ES Ercan
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) kimi zaman istenmeden gelen ve uygunsuz olarak yaşanan, belirgin anksiyeteye yol açan yineleyici ve sürekli düşünceler, dürtü ve düşlemler şeklinde tanımlanan obsesyonlar ve kişinin obsesyona bir tepki olarak ya da katı bir biçimde uygulanması gereken kurallarına göre yapmaktan kendini alıkoyamadığı yineleyici davranışlar ya da zihinsel eylemler olarak tanımlanan kompulsiyonlar ile belirli psikiyatrik bir bozukluktur. Hem bilişsel hemde davranışsal boyutları barındıran OKB için çeşitli ilaç tedavileri ve psikososyal tedaviler önerilmiştir. OKB için kanıtlanmış birinci seçenek tedaviler bilişsel davranışçı terapi (BDT) ve serotonin geri alım inhibitörlerinin kullanıldığı tedavilerdir. Bu yazıda iki olguda aripiprazol kullanımı ve bilişsel davranışçı terapi birlikteliği çalışılmıştır. Aripiprazol ile OKB belirtilerinde azalma olurken, BDT ile terapiye direnç ortadan kalkmış, olguların tedaviye motivasyonları sağlanarak işlevselliklerinde belirgin düzelme sağlanmıştır.
Aripirazole and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Adolescents with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Case Study
Obsessive compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by presence of obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are defined by recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges or images that experienced at some time during the disturbance, as intrusive and unwanted and that cause marked anxiety. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts that individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or acording to rules that must be applied rigidly because of preventing or reducing anxiety. Several drug and pschosocial treatments have been suggested for OCD that including both cognitive and behavioral aspects. Cognitive behavioral therapy and seratonin reuptake inhibitors are first-line treatment for OCD. In this case we studied the association of cognitive behavioral therapy and aripiprazole treatment. While the reduction in OCD symptoms with aripiprazole, treatment resistance is disappeare providing significant improvements in functionality and motivation to treatment with CBT.

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