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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi; 2016;5(1):5-12
Ankara'da Acil Servislere Başvuran İntihar Girişim Olgularının Klinik ve Sosyodemografik Özellikleri
S Ercan, M Aksoy, A Yalçın, AÇ Şimşek, SR Acar, TE Şahin
Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ankara’da 2010 yılı ilk 6 ayı içerisinde hastane acil servislerine başvuran intihar girişim olgularının sosyodemografik ve klinik özelliklerini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Ankara’daki Sağlık Bakanlığı Hastanelerinin acil servislerine başvuran intihar girişim olguları için tutulan “İntihar Kayıt Formları” retrospektif olarak incelenerek veriler elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: İntihar girişimi ile başvuran kişilerde, kadın cinsiyet oranı (% 76.5), erkek cin siyet oranına (% 23.5) göre daha fazladır. İntihar girişimleri 15-24 yaş grubunda (% 59.3) daha fazladır. Bekarlarda (%57.9), ilköğretim (%44.6) ve lise (% 40.2) düzeyinde olan öğrencilerde intihar girişimi daha fazladır. En çok başvurulan hastaneler Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi (% 29.8) ile Keçiören Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesidir (% 12.4). Mamak (% 19.7) ve Keçiören (%17.2) ilçeleri, olguların en çok görüldüğü ilçelerdir. En çok başvurulan intihar girişim yöntemi % 96.2 ile ilaç/toksik maddedir. Özellikle Ocak ayından Haziran ayına doğru intihar girişim oranlarında artış olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Aile (% 16.0) ve ruhsal hastalık (% 15.2) en çok intihar girişimlerine yol açan stres faktörleridir. Tartışma: Acil servise intihar girişimi nedeniyle başvuran her olgunun Krize Müdahale birimine yönlendirilmesi ve medikal tedavilerinin yanı sıra psikiyatrik konsültasyonla takiplerinin yapılması zorunlu kılınmalıdır. Bulgular literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Sociodemografic and Clinical Characteristics of Suicidal Cases who Attempted to Emergency Services in Ankara
Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the sociodemografic and clinical characteristics of suicide attempted cases who were admitted to the emergency departments of the hospitals in the first six months of 2010 in Ankara. Methods: Data were obtained by examining the suicide attempted registration forms that were filled out in the emergency services of hospitals working for the Ministry of Health retrospectively. Results: The incidence of suicide attempts in women (76.5%) is higher than men (23.5%). Suicide attempts are high in 15-24 group of age (59.3 %). The rate of suicide attempts is high in patients who were single (57.9 %) and students who were in education level of secondary (44.6 %) and high school (40.2 %). The most common hospitals that were applied are Ankara Training and Researsch Hospital (29.8%) and Keçiören Training and Research Hospital (12.4%). Also Mamak (19.7%) and Keçiören (17.2%) are towns that cases were seen mostly. The most applied method of suicide attempted is the usage of drugs and toxic substances with the 96.2%. The increment ratio of the suicide attempts is seen paticularly from January to June. Family (16.0%) and psychiatric disorder (15.2%) are mainly stressors leading to suicide attempted. Discussion: All attempted suicide patients who applied to Emergency Department should be directed to Crisis Intervention Unit immediately and following-up the cases with psychiatric consultation must become obligatory as well as medical treatments. The findings have been discussed with the literature.

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