Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2001; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2001;12(4):282-292
Bipolar bozukluk: Bir yıllık izlem çalışması
MC Saka, S Özer, A Uluşahin
Hacettepe Ü. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, remisyonda olan bipolar hastaların bir yıl süreyle takibi ile hastalığın gidiş özellikleri ve sonuçlarının ele alınması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Bu çalışmada altı ayda bir, toplam üç kez değerlendirilmiş 48 hastanın verileri ele alınmıştır. Çalışma başında iyilik döneminde olan bu hastaların hepsine Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi (Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia / SADS) verilmiş, kontrolleri aynı çizelgenin İzlem Formu ile yapılmış, tüm görüşmelerde Genel Değerlendirme Ölçeği (Global Assessment Scale / GAS), Yaşamdan Hoşnutluk ve Doyum Kalitesi Ölçeği (Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire), Kısa Yetiyitimi Anketi ve Tedavi İzlem Formu verilmiştir.

Bulgular: Psikososyal bozukluğu değerlendiren ölçeklerde düzelme olduğu, belirti gruplarının çoğunda ise istatistiksel anlamlılığa ulaşan değişiklik olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Birinci sene sonunda örneklemin %31.2’sinde hastalığın tekrarladığı gözlenmiştir. Örneklem GAS ortalamalarına göre iyi, orta, kötü gidiş gruplarına ayrılmış; iyi gidiş grubunda kötü gidiş grubuna göre daha az kalıntı belirti olduğu, yalnızca lityumla daha yüksek oranda koruma sağlanabildiği tespit edilmiştir. İzlem sonundaki GAS puanının ara dönem kalıntı depresyon belirtileri ile yordanabildiği bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Örneklemimizde, hastalık tekrarı literatürde bildirilen oranlara göre düşük bulunmuştur. Ara dönem depresyon belirtileri ve yalnızca lityum ile koruma sağlanamaması kötü seyir ile bağlantılı bulunmuştur.

Bipolar Disorder: One [year] Follow Up
Objective: Bipolar disorder is known to involve multiple relapses and impaired psychosocial functioning, and is best examined by naturalistic assessments. The aim of this study was to investigate the course and outcome of bipolar disorder in a one- [year] naturalistic follow-up of interepisode patients.

Method: The data of 48 patients, who were evaluated once every 6 [month]s a total of three times, was analysed. Interepisode bipolar patients were first interviewed with the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS), during follow-up with the SADS-Change version and at every session with Global Assessment Scale, the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, the Brief Disability Questionnaire and a form for the follow-up of the treatment.

Results: There were no statistically significant changes in most symptom scores but there was a positive change in psychosocial scale scores. The relapse rate after one [year] was 31.2%. Interepisode symptom levels and the success of maintenance lithium monotherapy differed significantly between GAS-based good, medium and bad course groups. Interepisode depressive symptoms could predict the GAS at the end of the follow-up.

Conclusion: The relapse rate of our sample was relatively low compared to earlier reports. Interepisode depressive symptoms and the failure of maintenance lithium monotherapy were associated with a less favourable course.

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