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Yıl:2001; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2001;12(4):261-272
İlaç kullanmayan şizofreni hastalarında saldırganlık ve serum kolesterol düzeyi: Kontrollü bir çalışma
M Erkıran, GK Erkıran, C Evren, İH Şahinler
Bakırköy Ruh Sağl. ve Sinir Hast. Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
Amaç: Şizofrenide saldırganlık önemli bir sorundur. Çeşitli araştırmalarda saldırganlıkla serum kolesterol düzeyi düşüklüğü arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmada şizofreni tanısı ile yatarak tedavi gören hastalardaki saldırganlığın serum kolesterol düzeyleriyle ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre şizofreni tanısı konulmuş 105 hasta ile 40 normal kontrol çalışmaya alınmıştır. Tüm hastalar sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleri ölçen bir Bilgi Formu ile değerlendirilmiş, ayrıca psikopatoloji düzeyi Kısa Psikiyatrik Derecelendirme Ölçeği (BPRS), Pozitif Belirtileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği (SAPS) ve Negatif Belirtileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği (SANS) ile, saldırganlık düzeyi Açık Saldırganlık Ölçeği (ASÖ) ile ölçülmüştür. Tüm hasta ve normal kontrollerin kan kolesterol düzeyleri enzimatik yöntemlerle ölçülmüştür.

Bulgular: 105 hastadan 56’sının (%53.3) ASÖ’ye göre saldırgan davranış gösterdiği bulunmuştur. BPRS, SAPS ve SANS puanları açısından saldırgan davranış gösteren ve saldırgan davranış göstermeyen şizofreni hastaları arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır. İki grup arasında sosyodemografik özellikler yönünden anlamlı farklılık saptanmazken saldırgan davranış gösteren grupta önceden saldırgan davranış gösterme sıklığı daha fazla, geçmişte suç davranışı öyküsü daha sık ve hastanede daha uzun süre yatış gösterdikleri bulunmuştur. Saldırgan davranış gösteren şizofreni hastaları grubunda kan toplam kolesterol (TK) düzeyi ve düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein (LDL) kolesterol düzeyi saldırgan davranış göstermeyen şizofren hasta grubundan ve normal kontrollerden anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulunmuştur.

Sonuç ve Yorum: Düşük kan kolesterol düzeyleri ile şizofrenide görülen saldırganlık arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Kan kolesterol düzeyleri saldırganlığı öngörmede kullanışlı bir araç olabilir, ancak bununla ilgili daha fazla kontrollü çalışmaya gerek vardır.
Aggression and Serum Cholesterol Levels in Non-Medicated Schizophrenic Patients: A Controlled Study
Objective: Aggression in schizophrenia is a serious problem. Various studies have shown that there is a significant relationship between low serum cholesterol levels and aggression. In this study, we examined the relationship between aggression and serum cholesterol levels among in-patients with schizophrenia

Method: One hundred and five DSM-IV schizophrenic patients and 40 control subjects were studied. The sociodemographic and clinical variables were assessed with a questionnaire developed for this purpose. The degree of psychopathology was rated by the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS) and the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). Aggression was rated by the Overt Aggression Scale (OAS). Cholesterol levels were measured by the enzymatic method.

Results: Fifty six (53.3%) of the 105 patients with schizophrenia showed aggression according to the OAS. There were no significant differences between aggressive and non-aggressive schizophrenic patients with respect to BPRS, SAPS and SANS scores. Sociodemographic factors showed no differences between the two groups, whereas the aggressive group showed more common previous aggressive behaviour and a history of criminal behaviour and had spent more days in hospital than the non-aggressive group. Serum total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholestorel levels in the aggressive group were found to be significantly lower than those in the non-aggressive group and the control subjects. There were no significant differences between the non-aggressive group and the control subjects with respect to cholesterol levels.

Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between low serum cholesterol levels and aggression in schizophrenia. Serum cholesterol levels might be a useful tool for predicting aggressiveness; however, more controlled studies are needed to confirm this.

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