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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 6>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2016;17(6):489-495
Yaşam boyu vajinismusu olan kadın hastalarda sosyodemografik özellikler, depresyon ve anksiyete
EÖ Karagüzel, FC Arslan, A Tiryaki, MA Osmanağaoğlu, EŞ Kaygusuz
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon
Amaç: Vajinismus, vajina etrafındaki kasların refleks kasılması ile penil penetrasyonun gerçekleşmemesi sonucu gelişen bir kadın cinsel işlev bozukluğudur. Vajinismusa neden olabilecek birçok ruhsal, sosyal ve kültürel etken öne sürülmüş olsa da, halen bu konuda şüpheler sürmektedir. Bu çalışmada vajinismusla ilişkili olabilecek birçok etken çalışılarak kontrollerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Yöntem: Katılımcılar, vajinismusu olan ve jinekolojik muayenede herhangi bir organik patolojisi olmayan kadınlar ve sağlıklı kontrollerden oluşmaktadır. Vajinismusu olan 25 kadın ve vajinal penetrasyonda sorunu olmayan 25 sağlıklı kontrol depresyon, anksiyete ve cinsel işlevler açısından öz-bildirim ölçekleriyle değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleri de toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar: Vajinismusu olan kadınlar sosyodemografik özellikler açısından kontrollerden fark göstermemişlerdir. Vajinismusu olan kadınların depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri daha yüksektir. Golombok-Rust Cinsel Doyum ölçeği toplam puanı, ölçeğin vajinismus, doyum, kaçınma, anorgazmi alt puanları vajinismus hastalarında anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunurken; cinsel bilgi düzeyi anlamlı düzeyde sınırlı kısıtlı bulunmuştur. Tartışma: Birçok sosyodemografik ve klinik etken vajinismus ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Bu bulguların bir kısmı literatürde desteklenirken, bir kısmı desteklenmemektedir. Bu, bize vajinismusla ilişkili etkenlerde halen net olmayan yönlerin olduğunu anımsatır. Bu nedenle vajinismusta farklı etiyopatogenezlerin ele alındığı ileri çalışmalara gereksinme vardır.
Sociodemographic features, depression and anxiety in women with life-long vaginismus
Objective: Vaginismus is a female sexual dysfunction with reflex spasm of the muscles around vagina making penile penetration impossible. Many factors such as psychological, social and cultural may cause vaginismus were proposed, but debates are still ongoing. In this study, factors that may be related with vaginismus were studied and compared with controls. Methods: The participants were women with vaginismus without any organic pathology in gynecological examination and healthy controls. Twenty-five women with vaginismus and 25 controls who have no difficulty with vaginal penetration were evaluated by self-reported scales for depression, anxiety and sexual function. Sociodemographic variables were collected for each participants. Results: Women with vaginismus did not differ from controls in sociodemographic characteristics. The women with vaginismus had significantly higher levels of depression and anxiety. Total score of Glombok-Rust Sexual Satisfaction Scale, subscores of vaginismus, satisfaction, avoidance, anorgasmia were significantly higher and level of sexual knowledge was also limited in women with vaginismus. Discussion: Multiple sociodemographic and clinical factors are found associated with vaginismus. Some of the findings are supported by the literature but some are not. This may remind us there are still unclear concerning related factors in vaginismus. So, there is need for further studies in which hypotheses of different etiopathogeneses of vaginismus will be held.

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