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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 54; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2016;54(2):17-20
Çocuk yaş grubunda elektromiyografik incelemelerde endikasyon ve sonuçların karşılaştırılması
GG Çelik, A Gündüz, M Sohtaoğlu, N Uzun, FK Savrun, ME Kızıltan
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Elektromiyografi (EMG), her yaş grubunda nöromüsküler hastalıkların tanısında ve prognozunun belirlenmesinde kullanılan yöntemlerden biridir. Amacımız, çocuk hastalarda EMG endikasyonları ve elektrofizyolojik tanılarını karşılaştırmak, uyumunu belirlemektir. Yöntem: EMG laboratuvarımıza Ocak 2012 ve Aralık 2013 tarihleri arasında başvuran, sinir ileti incelemeleri ve iğne EMG’si ve/veya ardısıra uyarımı yapılan 18 yaş ve altındaki tüm olgularda yaş, cinsiyet, ön tanı/EMG endikasyonu, endikasyonu koyan birim ve EMG tanıları kayıtlardan retrospektif olarak çıkarıldı. Bulgular: Bu süre içinde başvuran 364 çocuk hasta tespit edildi. Yaşları 3 ay ile 18 yıl arasındaydı (ortalama yaş: 9,9±5,7 yıl), hastaların 208’i erkekti (%57,1). En sık endikasyonlar sırasıyla polinöropati (136, %39,3), miyopati (64, %18,5) ve mononöropatiler (35, %10,1) şeklindeydi. EMG tanıları; normal (235, %64,6), miyopati (27, %7,4), kraniyal nöropati (24, %6,6), polinöropati (22, %6), mononöropati (17, %4,7) ve pleksopati (13, %3,6) şeklindeydi. Tartışma: Laboratuvarımıza başvuran hastaların büyük bir çoğunluğu normal sınırlarda sonuç almıştır. Pediatrik yaş grubunda tek başına elektrofizyolojik tetkiklere dayanarak kesin tanı konması daha zordur. Anamnez, aile öyküsü, klinik ve fizik muayene, laboratuvar ve elektrofizyolojik incelemeler hep birlikte değerlendirilmelidir. Bazı özgül sendromların bilinmesi ve bazen elektrofizyolojik incelemelerin tekrarlanması gerekebilir
Comparison of indications and results of electromyography evaluations in pediatric age group
Objective: Electromyography (EMG) is one of the methods which is used in the diagnosis and prediction of prognosis of neuromuscular disorders in all age groups. Here, we aimed to determine indications and diagnosis of EMG in pediatric age group. Method: All records of patients who were admitted to EMG laboratory between January 2012 and December 2013, underwent nerve conduction studies and needle EMG and/or repetitive nerve stimulation tests and were under 18 years-old were retrospectively analyzed and data regarding age at admission, gender, preliminary diagnosis/ EMG indications, referral center and EMG diagnosis were recorded. Results: In the study period, 364 admissions at pediatric age were detected. Age ranges were between 3 months and 18 years (mean age: 9.9±5.7 years), 208 patients (57.1%) were male. Most frequent indications were polyneuropathy (136, 39.3%), myopathy (64, 18.5%) and mononeuropathy (35, 10.1%). EMG diagnoses were normal (235, 64.6%), myopathy (27, 7.4%), cranial neuropathy (24, 6.6%), polyneuropathy (22, 6.0%), mononeuropathy (17, 4.7%) and plexopathy (13, 3.6%). Conclusions: Most of the admissions resulted in normal findings. In pediatric age group, defini- tive diagnosis cannot be based solely on electrophysiological investigations. Personal and family his- tory, neurological and physical examination findings as well as laboratory and electrophysiological findings should be evaluated altogether. Knowledge of specific syndromes and sometimes repetitive electrophysiological investigations are required.

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