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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Psikiyatride Güncel; 2016;6(3):222-232
Egzersiz bağımlılığında tanı ve tedavi
E Vardar
Trakya Üniversitesi, Edirne
Egzersiz bağımlılığı bireyin aşırı egzersiz yaptığı, bu nedenle fiziksel ve ruhsal olarak zarar gördüğü, kötüleştiği bir bozukluğu tanımlamaktadır. Bu bozukluk ile ilgili klinik çalışmaların sonuçlarının çoğalmasına rağmen günümüzde tanı, tedavi, prognoz ve biyolojik özellikleri hakkındaki veriler yetersiz düzeydedir. Bununla birlikte bu konunun klinik içindeki yerinin sorgulanması, bağımlılık bakış açısı ile değerlendirilmesi oldukça yenidir. Bu bozukluk ile ilgili olarak yapılan çalışmalar, egzersiz bağımlılığının madde bağımlılıklarına benzer özellikleri olduğunu göstermektedir. Egzersiz bağımlılığı spor yapan ergenler arasında sık görülmektedir. Yeme bozuklukları ile birlikte görülme olasılığı vardır. Ayırıcı tanısında yeme bozuklukları dikkate alınmalıdır. Tedavisi, müdahalesi ve önlenmesi hakkında veriler kısıtlı olmakla birlikte madde kullanımından edilen müdahale tecrübeleri bu alana uygulanabilir. Bu derlemede “egzersiz bağımlılığı”, “kompulsif egzersiz” ve “yeme bozukluğu” anahtar kelimeleri esas alınarak Pubmed üzerinden çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiş ve Türkiye’deki literatür de tartışılmıştır.
Diagnosis and treatment of exercise addiction
Exercise dependence is a term used to quantify and describe pathological behaviors and attitudes related to exercise. Exercise dependence define a disorder in which a person performs excessive exercise resulting in deterioration of his or her physical and mental health and wellness. Although there are many results of clinical research studies on exercise dependence, today exact diagnostic criteria, prognosis, treatment features have been insufficient level yet. Moreover, evaluation of this clinical disorder within dependency perspective is a fairly new concept. The studies of exercise dependence suggest that this disorder has a similar features to substance addiction. Exercise dependence is common among the adolescent who engaged in sports and eating disorders are likely to co-occur. Eating disorders should be considered in the differential diagnosis of exercise dependence. Clinical evidences concerning intervention, prevention and treatment of exercise dependence are still not sufficient. Recent studies have shown that exercise dependence has similar features like chemical substance dependence with regards to withdrawal and tolerance symptoms. The aim of this review was to briefly evaluate diagnostic and clinical features of exercise dependence. Pubmed and Turkish literature was reviewed with key words “exercise dependence”, “compulsive exercise” and “eating disorders”.

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