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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Psikiyatride Güncel; 2016;6(2):116-127
Parasomniler
FÖ Orhan, E Akıncı
Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Kahramanmaraş
Parasomniler, uykuya dalma esnasında, uyku süresince veya uykudan uyanma sırasında ortaya çıkan istenmeyen motor ya da duyumsal olaylar olarak tanımlanır. Uluslararası Uyku Bozuklukları Sınıflamasının üçüncü versiyonunda Parasomniler: 1)NREM parasomniler, 2) REM uykusu ile ilișkili parasomniler; ve 3) diğer parasomniler olarak sınıflandırılırlar. NREM parasomniler; nispeten daha nadir görülürler. Genellikle iyi huylu ve kendini sınırlayan bozukluklardır, derin uyku sırasında ortaya çıkarlar, ortak etiyolojik ve yatkınlaştıcı etmenleri paylaşırlar. REM uykusu ile ilişkili parasomniler; REM uykusu davranış bozukluğu, kâbus bozukluğu ve tekrarlayan izole uyku paralizileridir. Parasomniler yașam kalitesini etkileyen ve nispeten sık görülen uyku bozuklukları olup, erken dönemde tanı konup tedavilerine başlanması önemlidir.
Parasomnias
Parasomnias are defined as undesirable motor or sensorial experiences that occur during falling into sleep, during sleep period or on awakening. According to the International Classification of Sleep Disorders third version Parasomnias are classified as: 1) NREM parasomnias 2) REM parasomnias and 3) other parasomnias. Nonrapid eye movement parasomnias are relatively rare. NREM parasomnias are usually benign and self-limited disorders, arise from slow wave sleep and share common etiological and predisposing factors. REM sleep parasomnias are REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), nightmare disorder and reccurent isolated sleep paralysis. Parasomnias are common sleep disorders that may effect quality of life. Therefore, appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic strategies are important.

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