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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Psikiyatride Güncel; 2016;6(1):58-68
Psikiyatride Kullanılan Serolojik ve Bakteriyolojik İncelemeler
D Gülpek
Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İzmir
Mikroorganizmalar çok uzun yıllardır insanlık tarihini etkilemekte ve sadece oluşturdukları enfeksiyon kliniği açısından değil aynı zamanda neden oldukları diğer klinik tablolar açısından da giderek artan oranda önem kazanmaktadır. Son yıllarda birçok enfeksiyon etkeni yol açtıkları nöropsikiyatrik sendromlar nedeniyle ilgi odağı olmuştur. Bu etkenler arasında bakteriler, virüsler ve protozoalar sayılabilir. Örneğin çocuklarda streptokok enfeksiyonlarının tetiklediği obsesif kompulsif bozukluk ve tik bozuklukları ya da irritabilite, duygudurum dalgalanmaları ve bilişsel bozukluklar ile seyreden Borrelia burgdorferi enfeksiyonu gibi. Yanı sıra birçok psikiyatrik hastalığı olan hasta da bulaşıcı hastalıklar açısından risk altındadır. Özellikle kan yoluyla ya da cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıkların psikiyatrik tanısı olan hastalar arasında giderek yaygınlaş- tığı bildirilmektedir. Kan ve cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar arasında herpes simplex virüsleri, chlamydia, hepatit virüsleri, gonorea, treponema pallidum, HIV gibi mikroorganizmaların yol açtığı enfeksiyonlar sayılabilir. Ergenler, kişilik bozukluğu olanlar, alkol ve madde bağımlıları, zeka geriliği olanlar ile duygudurum bozukluğu ve psikotik bozukluğu olan hastalar bu konuda en fazla risk altında olan gruplardır. Tüm hastalar bulaşıcı hastalıklar ve yüksek riskli davranışlarla ilgili bilgilendirilmelidir. Yüksek riskli davranışı olan hastalar ise olası enfeksiyonlar açısından yapılması gereken serolojik ve bakteriyolojik testlere yönlendirilmelidirler. Bu yazıda bazı nöropsikiyatrik sendromlara yol açabilen enfeksiyonlar ile psikiyatri hastalarının risk altında oldukları bazı enfeksiyonlara değinilecek yanı sıra tanısında kullanılan serolojik ve bakteriyolojik testlere yer verilecektir.
Serological and Bacteriological Tests Used in Psychiatry
Microorganisms affect the human history since so many years. They gain more importance not only for causing infection clinics but also causing other clinic situations. In recent years many infection factors take attention because of the neuropsychiatric syndromes they cause. Bacteria, viruses and protozoa are among these factors. Obsessive compulsive disorder and tic disorders triggered by streptococcus infections in children or irritability, mood fluctuations and cognitive disorder with Borrelia Burgdorferi infection can be an example. As well as many psychiatric patients are under risk in terms of infectious diseases. It is known that the infectious diseases which are transmitted by sexual intercourses or with blood are increasing among psychiatric patients. Infections caused by microorganisms like  herpes simplex viruses, chlamydia, hepatitis viruses, ghonorea, treponema pallidum and HIV are among the diseases which are transmitted by sexual intercourses or with blood. Adolescents, personality disorder patients, alcohol and substance addicted patients, patients with mental retardation, mood disorder and psychotic disorders are in the first risk group. All the patients should be informed about the high risky behaviors about infectious diseases. The patients with high risky behaviors should be led to serological and bacteriological tests because of probable infections. In this paper some infections which cause neuropsychiatric syndromes and the infections for which psychiatric patients are in risk group have been discussed. As well as the serological and bacteriological tests used in the diagnosis will also be mentioned.

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