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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Spiritual Psychology and Counseling; 2016;1(2):176-217
Ölüm Kaygısı, Tinsellik, Dindarlık Eğilimi ve Varoluş Kaygısı Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi
MH Kurtulan, Ö Karaırmak
Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi, Ankara
Çalışmada kişilerin ölüm kaygılarının, tinsellik eğilimlerinin, varoluş kaygılarının ve dindarlık eğilimlerinin birbirleri ile ilişkileri ve bu dört değişkenin bazı demografik özelliklere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının ve değişkenlerin bireylerin yaşantılarına ilişkin bazı durumlara göre yordama gücünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturan 404 kişiden Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği, Varoluş Ölçeği, Dindarlık Eğilimi Ölçeği ve Tinsellik Ölçeği kullanılarak veri toplanmış ve sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda ilişkisel tarama modeli ve betimsel yöntemler kullanılmış, katılımcılar çalışma grubu olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Erkeklerde ölüm kaygısının kızlara göre daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer değişkenlerin cinsiyet bağlamında gruplararası farklılık göstermediği görülmüştür. Varoluş kaygısının dinî eğitim alma durumuna göre farklılaşmadığı, dinî eğitim alanların almayanlara göre daha fazla ölüm kaygısı yaşadıkları, tinsellik eğilimlerinin daha düşük olduğu ve dış güdümlü dindarlık eğiliminde oldukları saptanmıştır. İlişkisel analiz sonuçlarına göre ölüm kaygısı arttıkça varoluş kaygısının azaldığı, varoluş kaygısı azaldıkça tinsellik eğiliminin azaldığı, tinsellik eğilimi azaldıkça dış güdümlü dindarlık eğiliminin görüldüğü ve varoluş kaygısı azaldıkça yine dış güdümlü dindarlık eğilimi görüldüğü saptanmıştır. Ölüm kaygısı tinsellik ve dindarlık eğilimi varoluşsal kaygının anlamlı yordayıcıları olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçları çerçevesinde ölüm kaygısı, varoluş kaygısı, dindarlık ve tinsellik gibi kavramlara ilişkin ilişkisel çalışmaların sayısının artırılması, dinî eğitimin niteliğinin daha kapsamlı bir çalışma olarak ele alınması önerilmektedir.
Examination of the Relationship among Death Anxiety, Spirituality, Religious Orientation and Existential Anxiety
In this study, the associations among death anxiety, spiritual tendencies, existential anxiety, and religious tendencies were examined. In addition, this study investigated whether these variables changed with respect to demographic characteristics. The study group was composed of 404 university students. Data was collected by administering the personal demographic form, Death Anxiety Scale, Existential Scale, Religious Tendency Scale, and Spirituality Scale. In line with the purpose of the study, the relational screening model and descriptive methods have been used and participants are identified as study groups. Male participants scored significantly higher than female participants. Gender was not found to have an effect on the other variables. Existential anxiety did not differ within groups with respect to having a religious education. Participants who had received a religious education had higher death anxiety and less spiritual tendencies. Motivation for religious tendencies was found to be external. According to the results, death anxiety and existential anxiety are negatively correlated; existential anxiety and spiritual tendencies are positively correlated; and religious tendencies, which have externally motivations, and spiritual tendencies are negatively correlated. Death anxiety, spiritual tendencies, and religious tendencies predict existential anxiety. As suggestions, the number of studies that examine the associations among existential anxiety, religious tendencies, and spiritual tendencies should be increased, and the quality of religious education should be discussed in detail.

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