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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Çocuk Psikiyatrisi Özel Dergisi; 2016;2(1):68-74
Okul Öncesi Dönemde Depresif Bozukluk Kliniği, Tanısı ve Tedavisi
Ö Yorbık, C Mutlu
Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Depresif bozukluk, inanılanın aksine, sıklıkla çok daha erken yaşta başlamaktadır. Erken olumsuz ortamlar ve sonrasında devam eden akut ve kronik stressör faktörlerin gelişimsel süreçlerle kümülatif etkileşimi sonucunda okul öncesi major depresif bozukluk (OÖMDB) gelişmektedir. OÖMDB'de, stres kortizol reaktivitesinde, nöral işlevlerde, nöral sistem bağlantılarında, ve beyin volümünde değişiklikler saptanmıştır. OÖMDB için, ergen ve erişkinlerde kullanılan ve yaşa uygun modifiye edilmiş tanı kriterleri geçerli ve güvenilirdir. En sensitif semptom yoğun sinirlilik, ve en spesifik semptom anhedonidir. Komorbidite oranı yaklaşık %75'tir. OÖMDB tedavisi için, ilk seçenek olarak psikoterapi ve psikoterapiye rağmen ciddi düzeyde belirtiler ve işlevsellikte bozulmanın devam etmesi durumunda ilaç tedavisi düşünülmelidir.
Clinic, Diagnosis and Treatment of Depressive Disorder in Preschool Period
Depressive disorder, contrary to belief, often begins at a much earlier age. Preschoolonset major depressive disorder (POMDD) develops as a result of cumulative interaction of early adverse environments and the ongoing acute and chronic stress factors with developmental processes. In POMDD, alterations in stress cortisol reactivity, in neural function, in neural system connectivity, and in brain volume were found. For POMDD, diagnostic criteria used in adolescents and in adults and modified appropriately for age is valid and reliable. The most sensitive symptom is irritability, and the most spesific symptom is anhedonia. Comorbidity rate is approximately 75%. For treatment of POMDD, psychotherapy as a first choice and, if the severe symptoms and functional impairment continue despite the psychotherapy, medication should be considered.

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