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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2016;3(2):65-68
Ağrıya Farmakolojik Olmayan Tedavi Yaklaşımı
S Özcan, GH Sayar, N Tarhan
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Kronik ağrının, enflamatuar ağrı, visseral ağrı, baş ağrısı, disk ilişkili ağrı, nöropatik ağrı, kanser ağrısı gibi çeşitli biçimleri bulunmaktadır. Her ne kadar kronik ağrının biyolojik temeli yatkınlık ile ilişkili olsa da, davranışsal ve psikolojik bileşenleri de bulunmaktadır. Ağrıya çok yönlü müdahaleler kapsamında, sistemik farmakolojik tedaviler dışında müdahale seçenekleri de mevcuttur. Kronik ağrı tedavisinde girişimsel yaklaşımların yanı sıra; bilişsel davranışçı terapi, biofeedback, gevşeme terapisi, fizik tedavi, termal uygulamalar, transkütanöz elektrik stimülasyonu ve spinal kord stimülasyonu dahil olmak üzere birçok invaziv olmayan seçenekler bulunmaktadır. Ağrıya sinirbilimsel yaklaşım, sadece ağrının fiziksel ve ruhsal bileşenlerini nöröbilim çerçevesinde ele alarak elde edilebilir
Nonpharmacologic Treatment Approach to Pain
Chronic pain has various forms such as inflammatory pain, visceral pain, headache, disk-related pain, neuropathic pain, cancer pain. Although the biological basis of chronic pain is related to vulnerability, it continues with behavioral and psychological components. In the context of multimodal interventions, interventions other than systemic pharmacologic treatments for chronic pain are also present. Besides interventional approaches; there are several noninvasive options including cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, relaxation therapy, physical therapy, thermal applications, transcutaneous electrical stimulation and spinal cord stimulation. The neuroscientific approach to pain can only be achieved by combining physical and mental components of the pain with neuroscience

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