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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 53; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2016;53(3):241-244
Parkinson Hastalarında Bilişsel Durum ve Serum Leptin Düzeyleri
G Kenangil, B Özdilek
Erenköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Parkinson hastalarının bilişsel durumları ile serum leptin düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya Parkinson hastalığı tanısı olan 30 hasta ile 30 sağlıklı kontrol grubu alındı. Tüm örneklemin sosyodemografik özellikleri, boy, kilo, bel çevresi ve vücut kitle indeksi kaydedildi. Örneklemden sabah saatlerinde açlık sırasında bir tüp kan alındı. “ELİSA” yöntemiyle serum leptin düzeyleri ölçüldü. Hastaların şiddet evrelendirmesi için Hoehn-Yahr ölçeği ve klinik durum değerlendirmesi için Birleşik Parkinson hastalığı klinik değerlendirme ölçeği kullanıldı. Hastaların ve kontrol grubunun bilişsel durum değerlendirmesi için Montreal Bilişsel değerlendirme ölçeği (MoBİD) Türkçe versiyonu uygulandı. Bulgular: Parkinson hastalarının ve kontrol grubunun yaş ortalaması sırasıyla 59,37±9,27 ve 58,50±9,85 yıl, ortalama serum leptin düzeyi hasta grubunda 4,13±3,61 ng/mL ve kontrol grubunda 3,12±2,43 ng/mL bulundu. Parkinson hastaları ve kontrol grubu arasında serum leptin düzeyleri bakımından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gözlenmezken; hastaların MoBİD toplam puanları kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde düşük olduğu gözlenmiştir (p=0,028). Ancak leptin düzeyleri ile MoBİD arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmadı. Sonuç: Bu bulgularla, Parkinson hastalarının MOBİD kullanılarak değerlendirilen bilişsel durumları ile serum leptin düzeyleri arasında bir ilişki bulunamamıştır ve örneklem sayısının daha fazla olduğu çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Serum Leptin Levels and Cognition in Parkinson’s Disease Patients
Introduction: To investigate the relationship between serum leptin levels and cognition in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. Methods: Thirty patients with idiopathic PD and 30 healthy controls were enrolled. At baseline, all patients had their standing height, weight, and waist circumference measurements taken using a standard scale. Their body mass index was then calculated. A fasting blood of 5 ml was obtained from each patient in the morning. ELISA was used to analyze leptin concentrations. The severity of PD was evaluated using the Hoehn and Yahr scale, and the clinical status of patients was evaluated using the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale. The cognitive status of whole patients was evaluated using a validated form of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale in Turkey (MoCA-TR). Results: The mean ages of the patients and controls were 59.37±9.22 and 58.50±9.85 years, while the mean leptin levels were 4.13±3.61 and 3.12±2.43 ng/mL, respectively. Leptin levels did not differ between PD patients and the controls. PD patients had significantly lower MoCA-TR scores than the controls (p=0.028). MoCA-TR scores were not correlated to leptin levels in PD patients. Conclusion: In this study, we could not find a relationship between blood leptin levels of PD patients and cognition as assessed by MoCA-TR. Larger longitudinal studies are needed.

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