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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 53; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2016;53(3):222-228
İçsel Durum Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye Uyarlaması, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Z Maçkalı, C Akkaya, Ö Aydemir
Yeni Yüzyıl Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: İçsel Durum Ölçeği (İDÖ) iki uçlu bozukluktaki manik ve depresif belirtileri aynı anda değerlendirmek üzere geliştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmada İDÖ’nün Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılmış, ölçeğin psikometrik özelliklerinin sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Örneklem 200 iki uçlu bozukluk tanısı almış ayaktan tedavi gören hasta ile 49 sağlıklı kontrol katılımcısından oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılara İDÖ, Kısa Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme Ölçeği (KPDÖ), Hamilton Depresyon Değerlendirme Ölçeği (HDDÖ) ve Young Mani Derecelendirme Ölçeği (YMDÖ) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda İDÖ’nün Cronbach alfa katsayısı tüm grupta .88 olarak bulunmuştur. Madde-toplam korelasyonlarının 0,15 ile 0,78 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Faktör analizi sonucunda iki faktör elde edilmiştir: ‘mani’ ve ‘depresyon-esenlik’. Test-tekrar test korelasyonu ‘mani’ alt ölçeği için r=0,654, p<0,01 iken ‘depresyon-esenlik’ alt ölçeği için r=0,356, p<0,05 olarak saptanmıştır. Her iki alt ölçeğin KPDÖ ile korelasyonu oldukça yüksektir. HDDÖ ile ‘depresyon-esenlik’ alt ölçeğinin korelasyonu (r=0,475) ‘mani’ alt ölçeğinden yüksek iken, YMDÖ’nün ‘mani’ alt ölçeği ile korelasyonu (r=0,818) diğer alt ölçeğe kıyasla daha yüksektir. İDÖ’nün klinik ve sağlıklı grupları ayırt edebildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca ‘mani’ alt ölçeğinin manik dönemi daha güçlü yordadığı, ‘depresyon-esenlik’ alt ölçeğinin ise depresif dönemi daha iyi yordayabildiği gözlenmiştir. Sonuç: İDÖ, ülkemizde manik ve depresif belirtilerin birlikte değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçektir. İDÖ’nün öncül belirtilerin fark edilmesinde ve tedavi takibinin sağlanmasında faydalı bir ölçek olacağı düşünülmektedir.
The Turkish Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability of the Internal States Scale
Introduction: The Internal State Scale (ISS) was developed to simultaneously assess manic and depressive symptoms in bipolar disorder. In the present study, the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of ISS (ISS-TR) were examined. The present study aimed to present the psychometric properties of this scale. Methods: The sample consisted of 200 outpatients with bipolar disorder and 49 healthy controls. Participants completed the Turkish Internal State Scale (ISS-TR), the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), and the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS). Results: Reliability analyses revealed that the Cronbach alfa coefficient of ISS was 0.88 for the whole sample. Item-total correlations ranged from 0.15 to 0.78. Two factors emerged as a result of factor analysis: “mania” and “depression-well-being.” Test–retest correlations were determined for the mania subscale as r=0.654, p<0.01 and for the depression-well-being subscale as r=0.356, p<0.01. The correlations between BPRS and both subscales were quite high. The correlation between HDRS and the depression-well-being subscale was higher (r=0.475) than that between HDRS and the mania subscale, whereas the correlation between YMRS and the mania subscale was higher (r=0.818) than that between YMRS and the depression-well-being subscale. It was seen that ISS could discriminate between the clinical and healthy control samples. In addition, it was observed that the mania subscale predicted a manic period more strongly, while the depression-well-being subscale predicted a depressive period better. Conclusion: ISS is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to simultaneously assess manic and depressive symptoms. It is thought that ISS will be useful in the recognition of prodromal symptoms and in the process of maintenance treatment.

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