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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2016;9(2):9-14
Duygu Durum Bozuklukları ve Klinik Biyokimya
A Bozkurt, ÖH Bozkurt, İ Sönmez
Liv Hospital Ankara, Ankara
Duygudurum bozukluklarının etiyolojisinde birçok çalışma uzun yıllar boyunca monoamin nörotransmiterler olan norepinefrin, dopamin, serotonin ve histamin üzerinde odaklanmıştur. Oysa bu mekanizmalar ile ilgili veriler sınırlıdır. Buna bağlı olarak da depresyon yıllardır monoaminler üzerinden etkili ilaçlarca tedavi edilmektedir. Ne yazık ki depresyon tedavisinde son 30 yıldır fazla bir gelişme olmamış ve tedavi başarısı ilk tedavide %60-80'lerde kalmıştır. Dahası beynimizdeki nöron sinapsların çok azı monoaminleri kullanırken, sinapslarının 1/3 ü GABA sitemini kullanmaktadır. Günümüzde depresyon tedavisinde yeni gelişmelere ve yeni ilaçlara ihtiyaç olduğu açıktır. Yeni ilaçlar için özellikle GABA/glutamat ve kolinerjik sistem ile hücre içi mekanizmalara yoğunlaşılması gerektiğine ait bilimsel veriler gittikçe artmaktadır. Bu yazıda bu alanla ilgili veriler tartışılmıştır.
Mood Disorders and Clinical Biochemistry
Most studies related with the etiology of mood disorders have been targeting biogenic monoamines neurotransmitters, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin and histamine. However the data related with mechanism is restricted. Related with this depression is treated with monoaminergic medications for long years. Unfortunately there has been no new improvement in treatment of depression in the last 30 years and the efficacy of the first treatment stays between 60 & 80 %. Furthermore only small amount of neuronal synapsis use monoamines whereas on third use GABA system. It is obvious that we need new developments and medications in treatment of depression. The scientific knowledge is growing that it should be focused to GABA/glutamate, acetylcholine systems and intracellular cascades for new medications. In this review we aimed to discuss knowledge related to this issue.

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