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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 54; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2016;54(1):19-24
Güneydoğu’da Bir İlçe Devlet Hastanesine Başvuran Erken ve Erişkin Yaştaki Gebeliklerin Anksiyete, Depresyon ve Bağlanma Açısından Karşılaştırılması
M Altıntaş, S Kesebir, L İnanç
Erenköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı güneydoğudaki bir ilçede erken ve erişkin yaştaki gebeliklerin anksiiyete, depresyon ve bağlanma açısından karşılaştırılmasıdır. Yöntem: Güneydoğu’da bir ilçe devlet hastanesi kadın doğum polikliniğine rutin gebelik kontrolü için başvuran, psikiyatrik tanı almamış 56 gebe ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya görüşmeyi ve ölçekleri tamamlamak için Türkçe bilenler dahil edilmiş, gereğinde Kürtçe ve Arapça bilen bir sağlık görevlisinden yardım alınmıştır. Gebelere sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HDDÖ), Hamilton Anksiyete Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HADÖ), Erişkin Bağlanma Biçimleri Öl- çeği (EBBÖ), Anne Babaya Bağlanma Ölçeği (ABBÖ) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Her iki grup arasında, ABBÖ’de anne ilgi, anne koruma, baba ilgi alt ölçeklerinde an- lamlı bir fark olmadığı gözlenirken, baba koruma alt ölçek puanı erken yaş gebeliklerin olduğu grupta, erişkin gebeler grubuna göre anlamlı oranda daha yüksek saptandı. Her iki grubun HDDÖ ve HADÖ toplam puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı. Kaçıngan bağlanma, erken yaş gebeliklerde depresyonla ilişkili bulunurken, erişkin yaş gebeliklerin olduğu grupta böyle bir bağlantı gösterilemedi. Tartışma: Gebelikte iyi bir bağlanma örüntüsü içinde olan kadın bunu çocuğuna aktaracak ve o çocuk da yeni bir birey olarak bu örüntünün etkisini yaşamın birçok alanında hissedecek ve kendi çocuklarına geçirerek benzer örüntüyü devam ettirecektir. Bu nedenlerle güvensiz bağlanma modelleri açısından risk altında olan ailelere yönelik bu kısır döngüyü kırmak, sağlıklı bağlanma paternleri geliştirmelerini sağlamak hedeflenmelidir. Bu bölgede dil sorununun olması, okuma yazma oranlarının düşük olması, ölçek uygulamada karşılaşılan sorunlar bu alanda araştırma yapılmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu bölgelerde ve özellikle kadınlarla daha fazla çalışmalar yapılmasına ihtiyaç vardır.
A Comparison Study of Anxiety, Depression and Attachment in Tender Age and Adult Pregnancy in a Town State Hospital in Southeastern Anatolia Region
Objective: The aim of this study is to compare anxiety, depression and attachment in tender age and adult pregnants in a township of Southeastern Anatolia Region. Method: The study was conducted in a hospital in southeast of Turkey. 56 patients of obstetrics and gynecology clinic who did not have a psychiatric diagnosis were involved in the study. The patients were assessed after their routine control in gynecology clinic. Only the patients who could communicate Turkish contributed to the study. Help was received from a hospital employee who was fluent in Kurdish and Arabic when necessary. Tender age and adult pregnant women were evaluated by Hamilton Anxiety and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), Adult Attachment Style Scale (AAS) and sociodemographic questionnaire. Results: Between two groups statistically no significant difference was found in mother care, mother overprotection and father care subscales of parental bonding instrument (PBI); however father overprotection subscales were found to be significantly higher in tender age pregnant women com- pared to adult pregnant women. Statistically no significant difference was found between two groups with regards to Hamilton Depression scale and Hamilton Anxiety scale total scores. Avoidant attach- ment style was found to be associated with depression in tender age pregnant women, although such association was not found for the group of adult pregnant women. Conclusion: A secure attachment style during pregnancy will be passed on to the child by mother, and the child as an individual under the influence of this bonding pattern will have its greater effects in its life and this primary attachment status will be transmitted to offspring. That is why it is important to break insecure attachments in risk groups and therefore developing new healthy attachment patterns should be aimed. The problems in the southeast of Turkey such as the language barrier and low literacy rate as well as the difficulty in applying the questionnaire make it difficult to conduct studies. Future research especially with women in this area is needed.

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