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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 54; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2016;54(1):6-14
Boston Adlandırma Testi Türk Formu İçin Araştırma-Geliştirme Çalışması
M Kurt, H Can, S Karakaş
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun
Amaç: Adlandırma yeteneğini değerlendiren BNT’nin (Boston Naming Test) ülkemiz örneklemlerinde Araştırma-Geliştirme (AR-GE) çalışmaları yapılmamıştır. Çalışmanın temel amacı BNT için bir Türk formu oluşturmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmada, testteki maddelerden tutarlı olarak adlandırılanları belirlemek; Türk örneklemlerinde yaş, eğitim ve cinsiyetin BNT puanlarına etkilerini ortaya koymak; norm değerlerini hesaplamak; testin madde zorluk düzeyi ve güvenirliğini belirlemek hedeflenmiştir. Yöntem: Çalışma uyarlama, normalizasyon ve güvenirlik olmak üzere üç aşamada yürütülmüştür. Uyarlama araştırmasında (n=57), BNT maddelerinin Türkçe adları belirlenmiş; belirsiz nitelikteki beş madde testten çıkartılmıştır. Normalizasyon araştırmasına, 20-79 yaş aralığında 315 katılımcı (158 kadın; 157 erkek) dahil edilmiştir. Normalizasyon verileri 5 (yaş) x3 (eğitim) x2 (cinsiyet) faktörlü araştırma desenine göre elde edilmiştir. BNT’den doğru adlandırmaya dayalı üç puan elde edilmiştir: Kendiliğinden adlandırma (KA) puanı, anlamsal ipucuyla adlandırmanın eklendiği (KA+AİA) puanı, sessel ipucuyla adlandırmanın eklendiği KA+AİA+SİA puanı. Güvenirlik araştırması ise 20-49 yaş aralığından 119 katılımcı üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Bulgular: MANOVA sonuçlarına göre, KA+AİA+SİA puanları (p=0.051) hariç diğer iki puanda (p<0.05) yaş temel etkisi anlamlı bulunmuştur. Eğitim durumunun tüm puanları etkilediği (p<0.001); cinsiyet temel etkisinin (p>0.05) anlamlı olmadığı görülmüştür. Etkileşim etkisi açısından, sadece yaş ve cinsiyetin KA (p=0.037), KA+AİA (p=0.018) ve KA+AİA+SİA (p=0.025) puanlarındaki ortak etkisi anlamlı bulunmuştur. Test-tekrar test güvenirlik katsayıları 0.81 ile 0.87 (p<0.001) arasında değişmiş; Cronbach Alfa katsayısı KA için 0.90 ve KA+AİA için 0.81 olmuştur. Sonuçlar: Normalizasyon bulguları, alanyazını doğrultusunda, 70 yaştan sonra adlandırma yeteneğinde anlamlı bir düşüş olduğunu ve eğitimle birlikte artış olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışma, cinsiyetin adlandırma üzerindeki etkisi konusundaki çelişkili bulgulara bir açıklık getirmiştir.
Research and Development Study for Boston Naming Test Turkish Form
Objective: Research and development studies of Boston Naming Test (BNT) which assesses naming ability has not been completed in Turkish samples. The main purpose of the present study is to construct a Turkish form for BNT. In line with this purpose, it is aimed to identify the items which are named consistently; to reveal the effects of age, education and sex over BNT scores in Turkish samples; to calculate norm values; to identify the item difficulty level and reliability. Method: The present study was carried out in three steps in for adaptation, normalization and reliability. In the adaptation (n=57), Turkish names of BNT items have been identified; five items which were uncertain were eliminated. 315 participants (158 women;157 men) in the age range of 20-79 are included into normalisation research. The data of normalisation were obtained from a 5 (age) x 3 (education) x 2 (sex) factorial design. Three scores of correct naming for BNT have been obtained: Spontaneous naming (SN) score, naming with semantic cue (SN+SCN) score, naming with phonetic cue (SN+SCN+PCN) score. Reliability study was carried out across 119 participants in the range of 20-49 year old. Results: According to the results of MANOVA, except SN+SCN+PCN score (p=0.051), the age main effect of other two scores have been found significant (p<0.05). It has been shown that education state affects (p<0.001) all the scores; but the sex main effect was not significant (p>0.05). In terms of in- teraction effect, it was found that only the interaction effect of age and sex over SN (p=0.037), SN+SCN (p=0.018) and SN+SCN+PCN (p=0.025) scores was significant. Test retest reliability coefficients were between 0.81 and 0.87 (p<0.001); Cronbach Alfa coefficient was 0.90 for SN, and 0.81 for SN+SCN. Conclusions: In the line of literature, normalisation findings have indicated that the ability of naming has a significant fall after 70 year old and it increases with education. The present study has clarified the inconsistent findings related to the effect of sex over naming.

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