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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Journal of Mood Disorders; 2016;6(2):82-85
Parkinson hastalığı olan manik hastada,sildenafil ve panax ginseng tedavisi sonrasıgelişen psikotik semptomlar: Bir olgusunumu
F Özdemiroğlu, K Karakuş, Ç Ö Memiş, O Kocabaş, UO Akyıldız, L Sevinçok
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın
Amaç: Parkinson hastalığı (PH) hareket bozukluklarıyla karakterize kronik nörodejeneratif bir hastalıktır. PH’nın tedavisinde kullanılan Dopamin agonistlerinin çeşitli ruhsal belirtilerle ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Özellikle mezolimbik bölgelerdeki D3 reseptörlerine yüksek afinitesi olan Pramipeksol, diğer dopaminerjik agonistlere benzer bir şekilde, mezolimbik dopaminerjik nöronları uyararak, manik ya da psikotik semptomların gelişimine yol açabilir. Panax ginseng, merkezi kolinerjik ve dopaminerjik mekanizmalarla etki gösteren ve sildenafil içeren bitkisel bir ilaçtır. Erektil disfonksiyon tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan bir ilaç olan Sildenafil, ağırlıklı olarak PDE5’İ inhibe eder ve böylece cGMP miktarı artar. PH tedavisinde farklı ilaç grupları kullanıldığında eşlik eden ruhsal belirtiler göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Yöntem: Burada Pramipeksol alırken ilk kez mani gelişen ve Pramipeksol tedavisine devam ederken erektil disfonksiyon nedeniyle eklenen panax ginseng ve sildenafil sonrası ayrıca bazı psikotik belirtiler ortaya çıkan bir erkek hasta sunduk. Bulgular: PH olan ve pramipeksol ile birlikte, erektil disfonksiyon nedeniyle sildenafil ve panax ginseng aldıktan sonra bazı psikotik belirtileri olan hasta psikiyatri ünitesine kabul edildi. Sonuç: Bu olgu, PH tedavisinde birincil olarak kullanılmayan bazı ilaçların, PH’nın altta yatan psikopatolojisine, ilaç etkileşimlerine, ve dopaminerjik ilaçların etki mekanizmalarına bağlı olarak bazı ciddi psikotik semptomlara neden olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Psychotic Symptoms Following Sildenafil and PanaxGinseng Treatment in a Pramipexole Induced ManicPatient with Parkinson’s Disease: A Case Report
Objective: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease characterized by movement abnormalities. It is well known that dopamine agonists are associated with several psychiatric symptoms during the treatment of PD. Pramipexole with a great affinity for D3 receptors, particularly on mesolimbic regions may induce manic or psychotic symptoms by stimulating mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons, as well as the other dopaminergic agonists. Panax Ginseng is a herbal drug which also contains sildenafil and acts through central cholinergic and dopaminergic mechanisms. Sildenafil is a widely used drug for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and predominantly inhibits the breakdown of PDE5 and thus increases the amount of cGMP. Comorbid psychiatric symptoms should be taken into consideration when different classes of drugs were used during the treatment of PD. Methods: We here report on a male patient who first developed mania while receiving pramipexole, and some additional pscyhotic symptoms further emerged when panax ginseng and sildenafil were added to the ongoing pramipexole treatment because of erectile dysfunctions. Results: A patient with PD was admitted to psychiatry unit with some psychotic symptoms after taking sildenafil and panax ginseng for erectile dysfunction in combination with pramipexole. Conclusion: This case demonstrated that some drugs which were not primarily used in the treatment of PD, might have caused some severe psychotic symptoms due to underlying pschopathology of PD, drug interaction, and the action of mechanisms of the dopaminergic drugs.

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